An anion has a negative charge, while a cation has a positive charge.
Answer:
Element Lithium
Explanation:
The element with the highest second ionization energy is lithium. It belongs to the alkaline metal group I.e group one metals
It has the highest second ionization energy because it is very difficult to remove the electron from the 1s orbital.
Its atomic number is 3. The electronic configuration is 1s2 2S1
Protons are positively charged. Neutrons have no charge. Electrons have a negative charge. Protons and neutrons are in the nucleus. Electrons revolve around the nucleus.
Answer:
Q = 1267720 J
Explanation:
∴ QH2O = mCpΔT
∴ m H2O = 500 g
∴ Cp H2O = 4.186 J/g°C = 4.183 E-3 KJ/g°C
∴ ΔT = 120 - 50 = 70°C
⇒ QH2O = (500 g)(4.183 E-3 KJ/g°C)(70°C) = 146.51 KJ
∴ ΔHv H2O = 40.7 KJ/mol
moles H2O:
∴ mm H2O = 18.015 g/mol
⇒ moles H2O = (500 g)(mol/18.015 g) = 27.548 mol H2O
⇒ ΔHv H2O = (40.7 KJ/mol)(27.548 mol) = 1121.21 KJ
⇒ Qt = 146.51 KJ + 1121.21 KJ = 1267.72 KJ = 1267720 J
