Answer: The statement diffusion occurs when particles spread from areas where they are less concentrated to areas where they are more concentrated, is false.
Explanation:
When particles or atoms of a substance are able to move rapidly from one place to another then it is called diffusion.
During diffusion, particles tend to move apart from each other.
For example, spreading of dye molecules into water.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement diffusion occurs when particles spread from areas where they are less concentrated to areas where they are more concentrated, is false.
Answer:
Sodium
Hydrogen
Carbon
Oxygen
Explanation:
Formula of baking soda is NaHCO₃. It is the salt consist of sodium (Na⁺) cation and bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) anion. It is also called sodium hydrogen carbonate. It is crystalline white solid.
Elements in baking soda:
Sodium:
Sodium is present in third period and group one of periodic table. It is eleventh element of periodic table. It is alkali metal and lose one valance electron thus carry +1 charge.
Hydrogen:
It is first element of periodic table. Its atomic number is one and mass is 1.008 g/mol. It can lose its one electron and has +1 charge.
Carbon:
It is present in the group fourteen of periodic table. It can lose its four valance electrons and form four covalent bonds. Its atomic number is six and atomic weight is twelve.
Oxygen:
It is the eighth element of periodic table. It is present in group sixteen and second period of periodic table. It has six valance electrons. It is also called chalcogen because it is ore forming element.
Answer:
a)4.51
b) 9.96
Explanation:
Given:
NaOH = 0.112M
H2S03 = 0.112 M
V = 60 ml
H2S03 pKa1= 1.857
pKa2 = 7.172
a) to calculate pH at first equivalence point, we calculate the pH between pKa1 and pKa2 as it is in between.
Therefore, the half points will also be the middle point.
Solving, we have:
pH = (½)* pKa1 + pKa2
pH = (½) * (1.857 + 7.172)
= 4.51
Thus, pH at first equivalence point is 4.51
b) pH at second equivalence point:
We already know there is a presence of SO3-2, and it ionizes to form
SO3-2 + H2O <>HSO3- + OH-
[HSO3-] = x = [OH-]
mmol of SO3-2 = MV
= 0.112 * 60 = 6.72
We need to find the V of NaOh,
V of NaOh = (2 * mmol)/M
= (2 * 6.72)/0.122
= 120ml
For total V in equivalence point, we have:
60ml + 120ml = 180ml
[S03-2] = 6.72/120
= 0.056 M
Substituting for values gotten in the equation
We noe have:
=4.04
pH = 14- pOH
= 14 - 4.04
= 9.96
The pH at second equivalence point is 9.96
If we feel warm after exercising, it means that the temperature of the surroundings has increased. Therefore, heat is released from our body (energy transferred from the system to the surroundings) which means the internal energy of our body is decreased after exercising.
internal energy U is the sum of the kinetic energy brought about by the motion of molecules and the potential energy brought about by the vibrational motion and electric energy of atoms inside molecules in a system or a body with clearly defined limits. The energy contained in every chemical link is often referred to as internal energy. From a microscopic perspective, the internal energy can take on a variety of shapes. For any substance or chemical attraction between molecules.
Internal energy is a significant amount and a state function of a system. Specific internal energy, which is internal energy per mass of the substance in question, is a very intense thermodynamic characteristic that is often represented by the lowercase letter U. As a result, the J/g would be the SI unit for internal specific energy. The term "molar internal energy" and the unit "J/mol" might be used to describe internal energy that is expressed as a function of the quantity of a substance.
Learn more about internal energy brainly.com/question/11278589
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