Answer: 
Explanation:
According to the conservation of linear momentum principle, the initial momentum
(before the collision) must be equal to the final momentum
(after the collision):
(1)
In addition, the initial momentum is:
(2)
Where:
is the mass of the comet
is the mass of the asteroid
is the velocity of the comet, which is positive
is the velocity of the asteroid, since it is at rest
And the final momentum is:
(3)
Where:
is the final velocity
Then :
(4)
Isolating
:
(5)

Finally:
This is the final velocity, which is also in the positive direction.
B - speed and direction are combined in another quantity, called velocity. It can be thought of as its speed in a particular direction. Speed is the corresponding scalar quantity, because it does not have a direction.
Your mass will never change despite if you go to Jupiter, Uranus, Mars, Earth, or any planet.
Answer:
D) diffraction
Explanation:
Corona is an optical phenomenon produced by the diffraction of sunlight or moonlight, as light moves through water droplets in the atmosphere.
This phenomenon produces one or more diffuse concentric rings of light around the Sun or Moon, usually seen as colored circles.
Therefore, the explanation for these phenomena of colored concentric circles, sometimes seen with the Sun or the Moon involves diffraction.