Convection: the movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense material to rise, and colder, denser material to sink under the influence of gravity, which consequently results in transfer of heat.
hope that helps :)
Answer:
a) 90 kg
b) 68.4 kg
c) 0 kg/L
Explanation:
Mass balance:

w is the mass flow
m is the mass of salt

v is the volume flow
C is the concentration





![-[ln(2000L+3*L/min*t)-ln(2000L)]=ln(m)-ln(90kg)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Bln%282000L%2B3%2AL%2Fmin%2At%29-ln%282000L%29%5D%3Dln%28m%29-ln%2890kg%29)
![-ln[(2000L+3*L/min*t)/2000L]=ln(m/90kg)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-ln%5B%282000L%2B3%2AL%2Fmin%2At%29%2F2000L%5D%3Dln%28m%2F90kg%29)
![m=90kg*[2000L/(2000L+3*L/min*t)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%3D90kg%2A%5B2000L%2F%282000L%2B3%2AL%2Fmin%2At%29%5D)
a) Initially: t=0
![m=90kg*[2000L/(2000L+3*L/min*0)]=90kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%3D90kg%2A%5B2000L%2F%282000L%2B3%2AL%2Fmin%2A0%29%5D%3D90kg)
b) t=210 min (3.5 hr)
![m=90kg*[2000L/(2000L+3*L/min*210min)]=68.4kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%3D90kg%2A%5B2000L%2F%282000L%2B3%2AL%2Fmin%2A210min%29%5D%3D68.4kg)
c) If time trends to infinity the division trends to 0 and, therefore, m trends to 0. So, the concentration at infinit time is 0 kg/L.
Answer:
11.4
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Concentration of the base (Cb): 0.300 M
- Basic dissociation constant (Kb): 1.8 × 10⁻⁵
Step 2: Write the dissociation equation
NH₃(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ NH₄⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
Step 3: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻
We will use the following expression.
![[OH^{-} ]=\sqrt{Kb \times Cb } = \sqrt{1.8 \times 10^{-5} \times 0.300 } = 2.3 \times 10^{-3} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%20%5D%3D%5Csqrt%7BKb%20%5Ctimes%20Cb%20%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B1.8%20%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20%5Ctimes%200.300%20%7D%20%3D%202.3%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20M)
Step 4: Calculate the pOH
We will use the following expression.
![pOH =-log[OH^{-} ]= -log(2.3 \times 10^{-3} M) = 2.6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%20%3D-log%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%20%5D%3D%20-log%282.3%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20M%29%20%3D%202.6)
Step 5: Calculate the pH
We will use the following expression.

The best answer is the isotope of strontium which is strontium-85. It has a half-life of about 64 days. The metal strontioum has four stable, naturally occurring isotopes which includes 84Sr (0.56%), 86Sr (9.86%), 87Sr (7.0%) and 88Sr (82.58%).
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