What is the ratio of the number of molecules in 1 L of CO2(g) to the number of molecules in 1 L of CH4(g) at the same temperatur
1 answer:
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Answer:
About 0.1738 liters
Explanation:
Using the formula PV=nRT, where p represents pressure in atmospheres, v represents volume in liters, n represents the number of moles of ideal gas, R represents the ideal gas constant, and T represents the temperature in kelvin, you can solve this problem. But first, you need to convert to the proper units. 215ml=0.215L, 86.4kPa is about 0.8527 atmospheres, and 15C is 288K. Plugging this into the equation, you get:
Now that you know the number of moles of gas, you can plug back into the equation with STP conditions:
Hope this helps!
Answer:
- <em>The solution that has the highest concentration of hydroxide ions is </em><u>d. pH = 12.59.</u>
Explanation:
You can solve this question using just some chemical facts:
- pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity: the higher the pH the lower the acidity and the higher the alkalinity.
- The higher the concentration of hydroxide ions the lower the acidity or the higher the alkalinity of the solution, this is the higher the pH.
Hence, since you are asked to state the solution with the highest concentration of hydroxide ions, you just pick the highest pH. This is the option d, pH = 12.59.
These mathematical relations are used to find the exact concentrations of hydroxide ions:
- pH + pOH = 14 ⇒ pOH = 14 - pH
- pOH = - log [OH⁻] ⇒
Then, you can follow these calculations:
Solution pH pOH [OH⁻]
a. 3.21 14 - 3.21 = 10.79 antilogarithm of 10.79 = 1.6 × 10⁻¹¹
b. 7.00 14 - 7.00 = 7.00 antilogarithm of 7.00 = 10⁻⁷
c. 7.93 14 - 7.93 = 6.07 antilogarithm of 6.07 = 8.5 × 10⁻⁷
d. 12.59 14 - 12.59 = 1.41 antilogarithm of 1.41 = 0.039
e. 9.82 14 - 9.82 = 4.18 antilogarithm of 4.18 = 6.6 × 10⁻⁵
From which you see that the highest concentration of hydroxide ions is for pH = 12.59.