The imaginary point in the sky directly above the North Pole is the <span>North celestial pole.</span>
Answer:
The force on the proton will be twice in comparison with the force experienced by the electron.
Explanation:
The magnetic force acting on the moving charge particle is perpendicular to the velocity as well as the magnetic field. The factors upon which the magnitude of the force is depending and proportional are as follows:
1 Magnitude of the charge particle.
2 Magnitude of the velocity of moving charge.
3 Magnitude of magnetic field.
4 Sine of angle between the velocity and magnetic field.
As far as direction is concerned, it can be find out by right hand rule.
Lets consider,
Speed of electron = Ve
Speed of proton vp= 2ve
Magnitude of the force F = qvBsin∅
Force acting on electron Fe = qe.ve.Bsin∅
Force acting on proton Fp = qp.vp.Bsin∅
Fp = -2 qe.ve.Bsin∅
Fp = -2Fe
Negative sign shows the direction of Force on proton is opposite to the direction of force on electron.
Answer:
Ep= 3.8 10⁵ N/C
Explanation:
Conceptual analysis
The electric field at a point P due to a point charge is calculated as follows:
E = k*q/d²
E: Electric field in N/C
q: charge in Newtons (N)
k: electric constant in N*m²/C²
d: distance from charge q to point P in meters (m)
Equivalence
1nC= 10⁻⁹C
1cm= 10⁻²m
Data
k= 9*10⁹ N*m²/C²
q₁ =+7.5 nC = +7.5*10⁻⁹C
q₂ = -2.0 nC = -2.0*10⁻⁹C
d₁ =d₂ = 1.5cm = 1.5 *10⁻²m = 0.015 m
Calculation of the electric fieldsat the midpoint (P) between the two charges
Look at the attached graphic:
E₁: Electric Field at point ;Due to charge q₁. As the charge q₁ is positive negative (q₁+), the field leaves the charge
.
E₂: Electric Field at point : Due to charge q₂. As the charge q₂ is negative (q₂-) ,the field enters the charge
E₁ = k*q₁/d₁² = 9*10⁹ *7.5 *10⁻⁹/ ( 0.015 )² = 3*10⁵ N/C
E₂ = k*q₂/d₂²= 9*10⁹ *2*10⁻⁹/( 0.015 )² = 0.8*10⁵ N/C
The electric field at a point P due to several point charges is the vector sum of the electric field due to individual charges.
Ep= E₁ + E₂
Ep= 3*10⁵ N/C
+ 0.8*10⁵ N/C
Ep= 3.8 10⁵ N/C
Impulse = mass * change in velocity (change in momentum) = Force * change in time
So, F=(m*change in v)/(change in t)
F=(60*20)/0.5=2400N
Therefore the magnitude of the average force exerted on the cyclist by the haystack is 2.4*10^3N