<u>Answer:</u>
a. Oxidising agent: Cl₂
b. Reducing agent: NaBr
c. Oxidised: NaBr
d. Reduced: Cl₂
e. Oxidation numbers before reaction: Cl= 0, Na= +1, Br= -1
f. Oxidation numbers after reaction: Cl= -1, Na= +1, Br= 0
<u>Explanation:</u>
Oxidising agents reduces themselves, oxidising other elements/compounds.
Reducing agents oxidise themselves, reducing other elements/compounds.
Oxidation is the <u>loss</u> of electrons or an <u>increase</u> in oxidation number.
Reduction is the <u>gain</u> of electrons or <u>decrease</u> in oxidation number.
Answer:
I have attached pictures below. Maybe those will help?
Explanation:
Because K and Cl have such a large disparity in their electronegativities, KCl is a bipolar ionic molecule.
<h3>What exactly are polar and nonpolar bonds?</h3>
Polar covalent bonds develop when the distribution of electrons among atoms is uneven, whereas nonpolar side chains develop when the distribution of electrons is more even. The reason for the unequal sharing of electrons is because the atoms receiving them have various electronegativities.
<h3>How are polar bonds created?</h3>
Whenever a single pair of electrons is not shared equally, a polar molecule bond is created. This is caused by the electronegativity difference between the two elements. An unit of h as well as an unit of bromine share a pair of electrons, but not evenly.
To know more about polar bond visit:
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Answer:
Theoretical yield of the reaction = 34 g
Excess reactant is hydrogen
Limiting reactant is nitrogen
Explanation:
Given there is 100 g of nitrogen and 100 g of hydrogen
Number of moles of nitrogen = 100 ÷ 28 = 3·57
Number of moles of hydrogen = 100 ÷ 2 = 50
Reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen yields ammonia according to the following chemical equation
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
From the above chemical equation for every mole of nitrogen that reacts, 3 moles of hydrogen will be required and 2 moles of ammonia will be formed
Now we have 3·57 moles of nitrogen and therefore we require 3 × 3·57 moles of hydrogen
⇒ We require 10·71 moles of hydrogen
But we have 50 moles of hydrogen
∴ Limiting reactant is nitrogen and excess reactant is hydrogen
From the balanced chemical equation the yield will be 2 × 3·57 moles of ammonia
Molecular weight of ammonia = 17 g
∴ Theoretical yield of the reaction = 2 × 3·57 × 17 = 121·38 g
The answer is God because if you think on it hard enough, you realize that we couldnt of come from nowhere. Then, you get a headache and just stop thinking about.
Hope this helps :D
