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Irina18 [472]
3 years ago
8

NaCl has a Delta. Hfus = 30. 2 kJ/mol. What is the mass of a sample of NaCl that needs 732. 6 kJ of heat to melt completely? Use

q equals n delta H. 24. 3 g 82. 7 g 1,407. 1 g 1,417. 7 g.
Chemistry
1 answer:
tia_tia [17]3 years ago
5 0

The mass of NaCl sample has been 24.3 g. Thus, option A is correct.

The heat of fusion has been the amount of heat required to convert  1 mole of substance into solid to liquid state.

The heat required has been given as:

Q=m\Delta H

<h3>Computation for the mass of NaCl</h3>

The given solution has heat of fusion, \Delta H_{fus}=30.2\rm kJ/mol

The heat required to melt the sample has been, Q=732.6\;\rm kJ/mol

Substituting the values for the mass of NaCl

\rm 732.6\;kJ/mol=Mass\;\times\;30.2\;kJ/mol\\\\&#10;Mass=\dfrac{732.6}{30.2}\;g\\\\&#10; Mass=24.3\;g\\

The mass of NaCl sample has been 24.3 g. Thus, option A is correct.

Learn more about heat of fusion, here:

brainly.com/question/87248

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Answer:  

1) Endothermic.  

2) Q_{rxn}=4435.04J  

3) \Delta _rH=15.8kJ/mol

Explanation:  

Hello there!  

1) In this case, for these calorimetry problems, we can realize that since the temperature decreases the reaction is endothermic because it is absorbing heat from the solution, that is why the temperature goes from 22.00 °C to 16.0°C.  

2) Now, for the total heat released by the reaction, we first need to assume that all of it is released by the solution since it is possible to assume that the calorimeter is perfectly isolated. In such a way, it is also valid to assume that the specific heat of the solution is 4.184 J/(g°C) as it is mostly water, therefore, the heat released by the reaction is:

Q_{rxn}=-(15.0g+250.0g)*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}(16.0-20.0)\°C\\\\ Q_{rxn}=4435.04J    

3) Finally, since the enthalpy of reaction is calculated by dividing the heat released by the reaction over the moles of the solute, in this case NH4Cl, we proceed as follows:

\Delta _rH=\frac{ Q_{rxn}}{n}\\\\\Delta _rH= \frac{ 4435.04J}{15.0g*\frac{1mol}{53.49g} } *\frac{1kJ}{1000J} \\\\\Delta _rH=15.8kJ/mol

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Answer:

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SO2 is a non-linear molecule because it contains a lone pair which causes the molecule to bent in shape hence, The mathematical formula for calculating the number of non-linear molecule in a infrared region is (3n - 6) here n is the number of atoms in molecule.

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(hopefully it is right, but double check in case i did something wrong) :) 
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