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motikmotik
3 years ago
12

Consider the statement, “In a chemical reaction, atoms are neither created nor destroyed, only rearranged.” Why is this a statem

ent of the law of conservation of mass?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Karo-lina-s [1.5K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: The law of conservation of mass is reffering to the fact that energy cannot be created or destroyed. So when you speak about atoms not being created or destroyed it is the same thing. Unless you're talking about an atomic bomb where the atoms are split.

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The complete balanced chemical reaction is:

2 AgNO3 + Na2S --> 2 NaNO3 + Ag2S

 

First let us calculate the number of moles of AgNO3.

moles AgNO3 = 0.315 M * 0.035 L

moles AgNO3 = 0.011025 mol

 

From the reaction, 1 mole of Na2S is needed for every 2 moles of AgNO3 hence:

moles Na2S required = 0.011025 mol AgNO3 * (1 mol Na2S / 2 mol AgNO3)

moles Na2S required = 5.5125 x 10^-3 mol

 

Therefore volume required is:

volume Na2S = 5.5125 x 10^-3 mol / 0.260 M

<span>volume Na2S = 0.0212 L = 21.2 mL</span>

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<h3>Further explanation </h3>

There are changes that occur in the mater: physical changes and chemical changes

Classification uses the principle of the initial and final state of the substance.

Physical changes do not form new substances, so the properties of the particles remain the same.(size,volume,shape)

Example : boiling and freezing, just change its phase form from liquid to gas or from liquid to solid

 

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So :

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