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ryzh [129]
3 years ago
14

Examine the given reaction.

Chemistry
1 answer:
melamori03 [73]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct option is;

D)

Explanation:

The given reaction is presented as follows;

NH₄Cl (s) → NH₃ (g) + HCl (g) ΔH° = 176 kJ/mol, ΔS° = 0.285 kJ/(mol·K)

We note that the Gibbs free energy, ΔG° is represented by the following equation;

ΔG° = ΔH° - T·ΔS°

Where:

T = Temperature (Kelvin)

The reaction will be spontaneous for exergonic reactions, ΔG° < 0 and it will not be spontaneous for endergonic reaction, ΔG° > 0

At room temperature, T = 25 + 273.15 = 298.15 K

Which gives;

ΔG° = 176  - 298.15 × 0.285 = 91.03 kJ/mol which is > 0 Not spontaneous reaction

At 800°C, we have;

T = 273.15 + 800°C  + 1073.15 K

ΔG° = 176  - 1073.15 * 0.285 = -129.85 kJ/mol which is < 0 the reaction will be spontaneous

The correct option is therefore, that at room temperature, the reaction is not spontaneous. However, at high temperatures. like 800 °C, the free energy value turns negative and this reaction becomes spontaneous.

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3. Could a molecule<br> contain only one atom?
Blababa [14]
A molecule is defined as two or more atoms of the same element different element that are bound together. A molecule may be homonuclear, which means, it consists of atoms of one chemical element, as with oxygen (O2); or it may be heteronuclear, a chemical compound composed of more than one element, as with water (H2O).
8 0
2 years ago
According to the chart of specific heats, which material requires the most heat to raise its temperature from 10°C to 30°C?
myrzilka [38]

The material which requires the most heat to raise its temperature from 10°C to 30°C is oil.

<h3>What is the formula to calculate absorbed heat?</h3>

The formula which we used to calculate the amount of involved heat in relation with specific heat is:

Q = mcΔT, where

  • Q = absorbed heat
  • m = mass
  • c = specific heat
  • ΔT = change in temperature

Among the given materials, specific heat of oil is highest than other materials so will require maximum absorbed heat.

Hence, oil requires the most heat.

To know more about specific heat, visit the below link:

brainly.com/question/6198647

#SPJ1

8 0
1 year ago
How many simple distillation columns are required to purify a stream containing five components into five 'pure"products? Sketch
katen-ka-za [31]

Answer: one simple distillation column is required to separate the stream into five pure products. With four different flat bottom flask, for collection of the distilled products

Explanation: simple distillation works with the difference in boiling points of the liquid to be separated. For the separation of five different constituent to be possible, we have to know the boiling points of the constituents.

For your understanding, let's define constituents in the liquid to be A, B, C, D, E. And the boiling points increases respectively. Start by heating the liquid to the boiling point of A to extract A. After a while check if the constituents A is still dropping in the flat bottom flask, if it has stopped dropping, it simply means that we have extracted all A constituents in the liquid, label the Flask A. Get another flask to extract constituent B.

Heat the mixture to the boiling point of B, after a while check if constituent B is still dropping in the flat bottom flask, if it has stopped dropping,it means that we have extracted all B constituent in the liquid, label the Flask B. Get another flask for C.

Repeat the same process for C and D.

After Extracting D we don't need to distillate E because we already have a pure form of E inside to the conical flask.

SEE PICTURE TO UNDERSTAND WHAT A SIMPLE DISTILLATION LOOKS LIKE

6 0
2 years ago
The accepted value for the molar volume of a gas is 22.4 L. Sarah's experimental data indicated that a mole of a gas had a volum
Amanda [17]

Answer:

Percent error = 12.5%

Explanation:

In a measurement you can find percent error following the formula:

Percent error = |Measured value - Accepted Value| / Acepted value * 100

Based on the data of the problem, accepted value is 22.4L and the measured Value (Value of Sara) was 19.6L.

Replacing:

Percent error = |Measured value - Accepted Value| / Acepted value * 100

Percent error = |19.6L - 22.4L| / 22.4L * 100

Percent error = |-2.8L| / 22.4L * 100

Percent error = 2.8L / 22.4L * 100

Percent error = 12.5%

3 0
3 years ago
77.In the early days of automobiles, illumination at night was provided by burning acetylene, C2H2. Though no longer used as aut
natta225 [31]

Answer:

554.86kj

Explanation: Since 1 mole of CaC2=15.14kj yield 1mole of C2H2

The enthalpy change of H2O is 2*285=570

570+-15.14=554.86kj

Hence Hp is 554.86kj

He=Hp

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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