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3 years ago

14

Examine the given reaction.

1 answer:

melamori03 [73]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The correct option is;

D)

Explanation:

The given reaction is presented as follows;

NH₄Cl (s) → NH₃ (g) + HCl (g) ΔH° = 176 kJ/mol, ΔS° = 0.285 kJ/(mol·K)

We note that the Gibbs free energy, ΔG° is represented by the following equation;

ΔG° = ΔH° - T·ΔS°

Where:

T = Temperature (Kelvin)

The reaction will be spontaneous for exergonic reactions, ΔG° < 0 and it will not be spontaneous for endergonic reaction, ΔG° > 0

At room temperature, T = 25 + 273.15 = 298.15 K

Which gives;

ΔG° = 176 - 298.15 × 0.285 = 91.03 kJ/mol which is > 0 Not spontaneous reaction

At 800°C, we have;

T = 273.15 + 800°C + 1073.15 K

ΔG° = 176 - 1073.15 * 0.285 = -129.85 kJ/mol which is < 0 the reaction will be spontaneous

The correct option is therefore, that at room temperature, the reaction is not spontaneous. However, at high temperatures. like 800 °C, the free energy value turns negative and this reaction becomes spontaneous.

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a sample of sucrose was burned in a calorimeter, and 41,600 joules oh heat energy were released. which statement is true about t

Gala2k [10]

It absorbed 41,600 joules.

Explanation:

If the sample of sucrose burnt in the calorimeter releases 41600Joules of heat, then the water in the calorimeter will absorb 41600J.

The heat lost by burning the sucrose in the calorimeter is also the heat gained by the water therein.

A calorimeter is a device by prevents heat loss to the environment in any form.

It is specially designed to minimize heat loss by conduction, convection radiation.

Therefore, since no heat is lost, the heat released by burning the sucrose is used in heating the water there.

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5 0

3 years ago

Please answer, with explanation. Thanks!

nadya68 [22]

Answer:

Explanation:

a = 40.1 g of Ca

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 40.1 g/ 40.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 1 mol

b = 11.5 g Na

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 11.5 g/ 23 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.5 mol

c = 5.87 g Ni

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 5.87 g/ 58.7 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.1 mol

d = 150 g of S

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 150 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles = 4.7 mol

e = 2.65 g Fe

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 2.65 g/ 55.85 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.05 mol

f = 0.00750 g Ag

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 0.00750 g/ 107.9 g/mol

Number of moles = 6.95 × 10⁻⁵ mol

g = 2.25 × 10²⁵ atoms Zn

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms × 2.25 × 10²⁵ atoms

0.17 × 2.25 × 10²⁵ moles

38.25 moles

h = 50 atoms of Ba

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms ×50 atoms

0.17 × 10²³ × 50 moles

8.5 × 10²³ moles

6 0

3 years ago

The chemical properties of an atom are determined by while bonding is determined by the .

Alenkasestr [34]

The chemical properties of an atom are determined by the number of the electrons while bonding is determined by the arrangement and the valency of the electrons.

<h3>What is an Atom?</h3>

The smallest component of ordinary stuff that makes up a chemical element is an atom. Atoms that are neutral or ionized make up every solid, liquid, gas, and form of plasma. Atoms are incredibly tiny, measuring typically 100 picometers across. Due to quantum effects, they are so small that it is impossible to predict their behavior with sufficient accuracy using classical physics, as would be the case, for example, if they were tennis balls.

Each atom is made up of a nucleus and one or more electrons that are linked to it. One or more protons and a significant number of neutrons make up the nucleus. Only the most prevalent type of hydrogen is neutron-free. The nucleus of an atom contains more than 99.94% of its mass.

Learn more about Atom with the help of the given link:

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7 0

2 years ago

When 4.15 grams of silver nitrate is reacted with 1.11 grams of iron(III) chloride, which best represents the amount of silver c

PolarNik [594]

Answer:

The mass of silver chloride produced = 2.202 g

Explanation:

Equation of the reaction is given below

3AgNO₃(aq) + FeCl₃(aq) ----> 3AgCl(s) + Fe(NO₃)₃(aq)

molar mass of AgNO₃ = 170 g/mol

molar mass of FeCl₃ = 233.5 g/mol

molar mass of AgCl = 143.5 g/mol

3 moles of silver nitrate reacts with 1 mole of iron (iii) chloride to give 3 moles of silver nitrate

4.15 grams of AgNO₃ = 4.15/170 = 0.0244 moles of AgNO₃

1.11 grams of FeCl₃ = 1.11/233.5 = 0.0047 moles of FeCl₃

mole ratio of AgNO₃ to FeCl₃ = 0.0244/0.0047 = 5 : 1

therefore, FeCl₃ is the limiting reactant

0.0047 moles of FeCl₃ reacting will produce 0.0047 * 3 moles of AgCl = 0.0141 moles of AgCl

0.0141 moles of AgCl = 0.0141 * 143.5 g of AgCl = 2.02 g of AgCl =

Therefore mass of silver chloride produced = 2.202 g

3 0

3 years ago

An 80.0-gram sample of water at 10.0°C absorbs 1680 Joules of heat energy. What is the final temperature of the water? a 50.0°C

ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer:

b)15.0°C

Explanation:

Specific Heat of Water=4.2 J/g°C

This means, that 1 g of Water will take 4.2 J of energy to increase its temperature by 1°C.

∴80 g Water will take 80×4.2 J of energy to increase its temperature by 1°C.

80×4.2 J=336 J

Total Energy Provided=1680 J

The temperature increase=\frac{\textrm{Total energy required}}{\textrm{energy required to increase temperature by one degree}}

Temperature increase= $\frac{1680}{336}$

=5°C

Initial Temperature =10°C

Final Temperature=Initial + Increase in Temperature

=10+5=15°C

7 0

3 years ago