Answer:
K > 1.
Explanation:
∵ The equilibrium constant K = [products]/[reactants].
Since, [products] > [reactants].
<em>∴ The equilibrium constant K > 1.</em>
Answer:
a. Lead (Pb)
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Answer:
0.42 g
Explanation:
<u>We have: </u>
pH = 12.10 (25 °C)
V = 800.0 mL = 0.800 L
To find the mass of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) we can use the pH:


![pOH = -log ([OH^{-}])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20pOH%20%3D%20-log%20%28%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%29%20)
![[OH]^{-} = 10^{-pOH} = 10^{-1.90} = 0.013 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5D%5E%7B-%7D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-pOH%7D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-1.90%7D%20%3D%200.013%20M)
Now, we can find the number of moles (η) of OH:
Since we have 1 mol of OH in 1 mol of NaOH, the number of moles of NaOH is equal to 1.04x10⁻² moles.
Finally, with the number of moles we can find the mass of NaOH:

<em>Where M is the molar mass of NaOH = 39.9 g/mol </em>

Therefore, the mass of sodium hydroxide that the chemist must weigh out in the second step is 0.42 g.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
-122 J/K
Explanation:
Let's consider the following balanced reaction.
N₂(g) + 2 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 NO₂(g)
We can calculate the standard reaction entropy (ΔS°) using the following expression.
ΔS° = Σ ηp × Sf°p - Σ ηr × Sf°r
where,
- η: stoichiometric coefficients of products and reactants
- Sf°r: entropies of formation of products and reactants
ΔS° = 2 mol × 240.06 J/K.mol - 1 mol × 191.61 J/K.mol - 2 mol × 205.14 J/K.mol
ΔS° = -121.77 J/K ≈ -122 J/K
Answer:
3.54 mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Temperature (T): 45.00 °C
Step 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 45.00°C + 273.15 = 318.15 K
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles (n) of argon gas
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V/R × T
n = 2.50 atm × 37.0 L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 318.15 K = 3.54 mol