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Sergeu [11.5K]
3 years ago
12

Dissolving 3.0 g of CaCl2(s) in 150.0 g of water in a calorimeter at 22.4 o C causes the temperature to rise to 25.8 o C. What i

s the approximate amount of heat involved in the dissolution, assuming the specific heat of the resulting solution is 4.18 J/g o C? Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic?
Chemistry
1 answer:
pentagon [3]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Heat involved Q = mcΔt where m is mass , c is specific heat of water and Δt is rise in temperature

= 150 x 4.18 x 25.8 J .

= 16176.6 J .

As the temperature rises , the reaction is exothermic.

You might be interested in
Which of the following salts will be less soluble in 0.10 M NaCl than it is in pure water?
MariettaO [177]

The less soluble salt : PbCl₂

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

0.1 M NaCl

Required

The less soluble salt

Solution

If we see from the answer option, the salt that is more difficult to dissolve in NaCl is PbCl₂ because it has the same ion (Cl)

When PbCl₂ is dissolved in water, ionization will occur

PbCl₂ ⇒ Pb²⁺+ 2Cl⁻

So, when dissolved in NaCl, NaCl itself will be ionized

NaCl ⇒ Na⁺ + Cl⁻

Based on the principle of equilibrium, the addition of an ion (one of the ions is enlarged), the reaction will shift towards the ion that was not added. In addition to this Cl ion, the reaction will shift to the left so that the solubility of PbCl₂ will decrease (the reaction to the right decreases)

8 0
3 years ago
PLEASE SOMEONE HELP ME WITH THIS!
Bad White [126]

Answer:

1) 1.202 L , 2) 1.291 dg , 3) 204.877  and 4) 1.04x10^{3\\}

Explanation:

You need to review about conversion factors and how to use them in the correct order. You can cancel the units and get the ones that you need if you use the appropriate conversion factors, remember is a number that you can use to multiply or divide.

For your exercise:

1) The conversion factor is: 1 L = 1000 mL

You will need to divide by 1000 mL to obtain liters L

1202.57120 mL x  \frac{1 L}{1000 mL} = 1.202 L

2) The conversion factor is: 1 g = 10 dg

0.1290743 g x \frac{10 dg}{ 1 g} = 1.291 dg

For the next exercises, you need to follow some rules:

1.  All numbers  that are different from Zero (non-zero digits) are significant figures.

2.The Zeros between non-zeros digits (Imbedded zeros) always are significant, 2007.

3. If you want to be specific and want some zeros to be significant you need to add a decimal point. For example 500. or 500.0

4. Leading zeros (to the left) are not significant.

5. Trailing zeros (zeros to the right) in a whole number without decimal point are not significant.

3) 843.062  - 638.1848  = 204.8772

Now if we round to 6 significant figures we get 204.877

4)123.0 x 8.43 = 1036.89

Now we round to 3 significant figures because 8.43 has the least significant figures.  

1.04x10^{3}

4 0
3 years ago
You are burning wood to heat water for your industrial process. What is the mass of wood required to raise the temperature of 10
natta225 [31]

Answer:

18,8kg of wood

Explanation:

The energy you need to to raise the temperature of 1000 kg of water from 25.0 to 100.0 °C is:

q = C×m×ΔT

Where: q is heat, C is specific heat of water (4,184J/g°C), m is mass in grams (1000x10³g), and ΔT is 100,0°C - 25,0°C = 75,0°C

Replacing:

q = 4,184J/g°C×1000x10³g×75,0°C

<u><em>q = 3,14x10⁸ J of heat are required</em></u>

<u><em /></u>

Now, if the heating value of dry wood is 16,72 MJ/kg = 16,72x10⁶ J/kg, mass of wood required is:

3,14x10⁸J × (1kg / 16,72x10⁶ J) = <em>18,8 kg of wood are required</em>

<em></em>

I hope it helps!

5 0
3 years ago
Notice what happens to the numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons when you
babymother [125]

Answer:

Only the number of neutrons change.

3 0
4 years ago
2.22 (a) Briefly cite the main differences between ionic, covalent, and metallic bonding. (b) State the Pauli exclusion principl
Alja [10]

Answer: Ioniç bond is also called electrovalent bond. It involves the transfer of electrons from positively charged ions to negatively charged ions. covalent bond is a type of chemical bond that involves electrons sharing by atoms of a molecule in order to achieve a stable electronic configuration.. Metallic bond is a type of chemical bond that forms between metal atoms and it occurs when positive metal ions are attracted to a negatively charged electron that are not associated with a single atom. The differences can be seen in the definitions above.

Pauli exclusion principle states that electrons which are identical cannot have the same quantum state.

4 0
3 years ago
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