Answer:
a) The theoretical yield is 408.45g of ![BaSO_{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=BaSO_%7B4%7D)
b) Percent yield = ![\frac{realyield}{408.45g}*100](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Brealyield%7D%7B408.45g%7D%2A100)
Explanation:
1. First determine the numer of moles of
and
.
Molarity is expressed as:
M=![\frac{molessolute}{Lsolution}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bmolessolute%7D%7BLsolution%7D)
- For the ![BaCl_{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=BaCl_%7B2%7D)
M=![\frac{1.75molesBaCl_{2}}{1Lsolution}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1.75molesBaCl_%7B2%7D%7D%7B1Lsolution%7D)
Therefore there are 1.75 moles of ![BaCl_{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=BaCl_%7B2%7D)
- For the ![Na_{2}SO_{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Na_%7B2%7DSO_%7B4%7D)
M=
}{1Lsolution}[/tex]
Therefore there are 2.0 moles of ![Na_{2}SO_{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Na_%7B2%7DSO_%7B4%7D)
2. Write the balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of the barium white pigment,
:
![BaCl_{2}+Na_{2}SO_{4}=BaSO_{4}+2NaCl](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=BaCl_%7B2%7D%2BNa_%7B2%7DSO_%7B4%7D%3DBaSO_%7B4%7D%2B2NaCl)
3. Determine the limiting reagent.
To determine the limiting reagent divide the number of moles by the stoichiometric coefficient of each compound:
- For the
:
![\frac{1.75}{1}=1.75](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1.75%7D%7B1%7D%3D1.75)
- For the
:
![\frac{2.0}{1}=2.0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B2.0%7D%7B1%7D%3D2.0)
As the
is the smalles quantity, this is the limiting reagent.
4. Calculate the mass in grams of the barium white pigment produced from the limiting reagent.
![1.75molesBaCl_{2}*\frac{1molBaSO_{4}}{1molBaCl_{2}}*\frac{233.4gBaSO_{4}}{1molBaSO_{4}}=408.45gBaSO_{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.75molesBaCl_%7B2%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B1molBaSO_%7B4%7D%7D%7B1molBaCl_%7B2%7D%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B233.4gBaSO_%7B4%7D%7D%7B1molBaSO_%7B4%7D%7D%3D408.45gBaSO_%7B4%7D)
5. The percent yield for your synthesis of the barium white pigment will be calculated using the following equation:
Percent yield = ![\frac{realyield}{theoreticalyield}*100](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Brealyield%7D%7Btheoreticalyield%7D%2A100)
Percent yield = ![\frac{realyield}{408.45g}*100](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Brealyield%7D%7B408.45g%7D%2A100)
The real yield is the quantity of barium white pigment you obtained in the laboratory.
4. Molar mass of silver m Ms~=108 g/mol
Hence there are n=54*(1/108)=0.5 mols of Silver in 54 grams of Silver.
5. 6.3*(108/1)=680.4g
6. Avogadro's number : Na~=6.022×10^23<span>. </span>
6.0*(6.022*10^23/1)=36.132*10^23 atoms
7. Molar mass of Krypton : Mk=84 g/mol
112/84=1.33 moles of Kr
8. 1.93*10^24*(1/(6.022×10^23))=3.2 moles KF
9. Molar mass of Silicon : Ms=28 g/mol
86.2*(1/28)*(6.022×10^23/1)=18.5*10^23 atoms of silicon
10. Molar mass of Magnesium : M1=24 g/mol
4.8*10^24*(1/(6.022×10^23))*(24/1)=191 g Mg
The formula of butane is C4H10 but I don't how many atoms it contains though
To solve this problem, the dilution equation (M1 x V1 = M2 X V2) must be used. The given values in the problem are M1= 12.0 M, V1= 30 mL, and M2= 0.160 M. To solve for V2,
V2=M1xV1/M2
V2= (12x30)/0.16
V2= 2,250 mL.
The correct answer is 2.25 L.