Answer:
a. 750Hz, b. 4.0ppm, c. 600Hz
Explanation:
The Downfield Shift (Hz) is given by the formula
Downfield Shift (Hz) = Chemical Shift (ppm) x Spectrometer Frequency (Hz)
Using the above formula we can solve all three parts easily
a. fspec = 300 MHz, Chem. Shift = 2.5ppm, 1MHz = 10⁶ Hz, 1ppm (parts per million) = 10⁻⁶
Downfield Shift (Hz) = 2.5ppm x 300MHz x (1Hz/10⁶MHz) x (10⁻⁶/1ppm)
Downfield Shift = 750 Hz
The signal is at 750Hz Downfield from TMS
b. Downfield Shift = 1200 Hz, Chemical Shift = ?
Chemical Shift = Downfield shift/Spectrometer Frequency
Chemical Shift = (1200Hz/300MHz) x (1ppm/10⁻⁶) = 4.0 ppm
The signal comes at 4.0 ppm
c. Separation of 2ppm, Downfield Shift = ?
Downfield Shift (Hz) = 2(ppm) x 300 (MHz) x (1Hz/10⁶MHz) x (10⁻⁶/1ppm) = 600 Hz
The two peaks are separated by 600Hz
Answer:
Thermal energy.
Explanation:
Anytime energy transfers between 2 places or things some of it is 'wasted' as thermal energy (heat). This could be by friction or a change in temperature from a reaction. We say it is wasted because this heat energy serves no purpose.
A) solid
b)liquid
c)liquid
d)gas
