The rate of dissolution simply tells us how fast or slow a given solute will dissolve in a particular solvent. There are four main factors that affect this rate: temperature, stirring, area of contact, and saturation.
Answer:
A. Dry with low humidity
Explanation:
Atmosphere is the layer of gases that surrounds the earth above air layer. Its conditions affect our climate.
The hydrosphere includes the water which is on the surface of the earth,below the ground and in the air.
Tropics are the region of our earth surrounding the equator.
On analyzing the climatic conditions in the tropics due to the interaction of the atmosphere and hydrosphere, the presence of water droplets in tropics is less resulting in less humidity and, thus the climatic condition is dry.
Therefore the climatic condition that is typically found in tropics due to interaction of the atmosphere and hydrosphere is dry with low humidity.
Ion with a 1+ charge. The atom would normally be neutral, since it has the same number of electrons as it does protons; removing an electron leaves one more proton than electron. Since protons are positive and there's one more of them than electrons in the new ion, it has a 1+ charge.
The nuclear equation :
₈₂²¹⁴Pb ⇒ ₈₃²¹⁴Bi + ₋₁⁰e
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
Given
₈₂²¹⁴Pb
beta β ₋₁e⁰ particles
Required
Nuclear equation
Solution
Radioactivity is the process of unstable isotopes to stable isotopes by decay, by emitting certain particles,
-
alpha α particles ₂He⁴
- beta β ₋₁e⁰ particles
- gamma particles ₀γ⁰
- positron particles ₁e⁰
- neutron ₀n¹
The principle used is the sum of the atomic number and mass number before and after the decay reaction is the same
The reaction
₈₂²¹⁴Pb ⇒ X + ₋₁⁰e
The element X has
-the atomic number = 82 + 1 = 83
-the mass number = 214
In the periodic system, the element with atomic number 83=Bismuth
