Question

Crude petroleum is a mixture of many different components. How might one separate out the components to begin the process of refining petroleum

Answer 1

Fractional distillation is used for the refining of crude petroleum.

How are the components of crude petroleum separated out?

Fractional distillation is the procedure used to separate crude oil's numerous constituents.

• A mixture is divided into several components, known as fractions, using fractional distillation.
• A combination of hydrocarbons makes up crude oil. The crude oil evaporates, and in the fractionating column, its vapors condense at various temperatures.
• The hydrocarbon molecules in each percent have a comparable number of carbon atoms and a comparable range of boiling points.
• The mixture is placed above a tall fractionating column that has multiple condensers coming off at various heights.
• The bottom of the column is warm, while the top is cool. High boiling point compounds condense at the bottom, whereas low boiling point substances condense as they ascend.

Learn more about fractional distillation here:

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