Complete question:
Part A:) The fictional rocket ship Adventure is measured to be 50 m long by the ship's captain inside the rocket.When the rocket moves past a space dock at 0.5c , space-dock personnel measure the rocket ship to be 43.3 m long. The rocket ship Adventure travels to a star many light-years away, then turns around and returns at the same speed. When it returns to the space dock, who would have aged less: the space-dock personnel or ship's captain?
Part B: What is the momentum of a proton traveling at 0.62 c ?
Answer
a)Who would have aged less=The Captain would have aged less
b) 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Length measured by captain 
Speed of rocket past tje space dock 
Length measured by space-dock personnel 
a)
Generally time moves slower when moving at speed of light, due to time dilation or variation.
Who would have aged less=The Captain would have aged less
b)
Generally the equation for Relativistic Momentum is mathematically given as
We have the equation of motion 
, where s is the displacement, a is the acceleration, u is the initial velocity and t is the time taken.
Here s = 300 m, u = 0 m/s, a = 9.81 
Substituting
Now we have v = u+at, where v is the final velocity
Here u = 0 m/s, a= 9.81 and t = 7.82 seconds
Substituting
v = 0+9.8*7.82 = 76.68 m/s
The speed with which the penny strikes the ground = 76.68 m/s.
The distance that would be accumulated during the journey is 2.5 meters
The parameters given in the question are written below;
average speed= 5 km/hr
time = 30 minutes
convert 30 minutes to hours
= 30/60
= 0.5 hours
Distance-= speed × time
= 5 × 0.5
= 2.5 meters
Hence the distance of the entire journey is 2.5 meters
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Answer:
They two waves has the same amplitude and frequency but different wavelengths.
Explanation: comparing the wave equation above with the general wave equation
y(x,t) = Asin(2Πft + 2Πx/¶)
Let ¶ be the wavelength
A is the amplitude
f is the frequency
t is the time
They two waves has the same amplitude and frequency but different wavelengths.
