I think that it might represent Velocity
Calcium will form ions with a charge of +2
Answer:
a) Step 1:

Step 2:

b) The overall balanced reaction for given process is ;

Explanation:
a)
Galena = 
Lead(II) oxide = 
Sulfur dioxide = 
Step 1:
Roasting the galena in oxygen gas to form lead(II) oxide and sulfur dioxide.
Balanced equation of step 1:
..[1]
Step 2:
Heating the metal oxide with more galena forms the molten metal and more sulfur dioxide.
Balanced equation of step 2:
..[2]
b)
For over all reaction add [1] and [2]. The overall balanced reaction for given process is ;

The most appropriate and most commonly used metric when describing a person's mass is D.) kilograms
I hope this helped!! :))
The two structures at the right of the image are the greatest contributors to the resonance structure of malachite green.
<h3>What is resonance structure?</h3>
In some cases, one single structure is insufficient to explain the properties of a substance. Now, we know that in such cases we have to invoke more than one structure in order to efficiently discuss the chemistry of the compounds in question.
In this case, we can see from the image that the three structures of malachite green are all resonance structures. However, the two structures at the right hand side are the greatest contributors because they are more conjugated. Hence, the two structures at the right of the image are the greatest contributors to the resonance structure of malachite green.
Learn more about resonance structure:brainly.com/question/23287285
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