2 NaClO3→ 2 NaCl + 3 O2 How many moles of O2 are produced when 40g of NaCl are formed?

Scientist use instruments to record the strength of earthquakes

labwork [276]

Answer:

Seismographs

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

A 25.0 mL solution of 0.100 M CH3COOH is titrated with a 0.200 M KOH solution. Calculate the pH after the following additions of

zaharov [31]

Answer:

a) pH = 2.88

b) pH = 4.598

c) pH = 5.503

d) pH = 8.788

e) pH = 12.097

Explanation:

CH3COOH ↔ CH3COO- + H3O+

∴ Ka = 1.75 E-5 = [H3O+]*[CH3COO-] / [CH3COOH]

a) 0.0 mL KOH:

mass balance:

⇒ C CH3COOH = [CH3COOH] + [CH3COO-] = 0.100 M

charge balance:

⇒ [H3O+] = [CH3COO-]

⇒ 1.75 E-5 = [H3O+]²/(0.100 - [H3O+])

⇒ [H3O+]² + 1.75 E-5[H3O+] - 1.75 E-6 = 0

⇒ [H3O+] = 1.314 E.3 M

∴ pH = - Log [H3O+]

⇒ pH = 2.88

b) 5.0 mL KOH:

CH3COOH + KOH ↔ CH3COONa + H2O

∴ C CH3COOH = ((0.025)(0.100) - (5 E-3)(0.200))/(0.025+5 E-3)

⇒ C CH3COOH = 0.05 M

∴ C KOH = ((5 E-3)(0,200))/(0.025+5 E-3) = 0.033 M

mass balance:

⇒ C CH3COOH + C KOH = [CH3COOH] + [CH3COO-] = 0.05 + 0.033 = 0.083 M

charge balance:

⇒ [H3O+] + [K+] = [CH3COO-]

⇒ [CH3COO-] = [H3O+] + 0.033

⇒ 1.75 E-5 = ([H3O+]*([H3O+] + 0.033))/(0.083 - ([H3O+] + 0.033))

⇒ 1.75 E-3 = ([H3O+]² + 0.033[H3O+])/(0.05 - [H3O+])

⇒ 8.75 E-7 - 1.75 E-5[H3O+] = [H3O+]² + 0.033[H3O+]

⇒ [H3O+]² +0.03302[H3O+] - 8.75 E-7 = 0

⇒ [H3O+] = 2.523 E-5 M

⇒ pH = 4.598

equivalent point:

(C*V)acid = (C*V)base

⇒ (0.100 M)*(0.025 L) = (0.200 M)( Vbase)

⇒ Vbase = 0.0125L = 12.5 mL

c) 10.0 mL KOH:

∴ C CH3COOH = 0.0143 M

∴ C KOH = 0.057 M

as in the previous point, starting from the mass and charge balances, we obtain:

⇒ [H3O+] = 3.1386 E-6 M

⇒ pH = 5.503

d) 12.5 mL KOH:

at the equivalence point, there is complete salt formation, then the pH is calculated through the salt:

CH3COO- + H2O ↔ CH3COOH - OH-

∴ Kw/Ka = 1 E-14/1.75 E-5 = 5.714 E-10 = [CH3COOH]*[OH-]/[CH3COO-]

∴ [CH3COO-] = (0.025)(0.100))/(0.025+0.0125) = 0.066 M

mass balance:

⇒ 0.066 = [CH3COOH] + [CH3COO-]..........(1)

charge balance:

⇒ [K+] = [OH-] + [CH3COO-] = 0.066 M.........(2)

∴ [K+] = C CH3COO- = 0.066 M

(1) = (2):

⇒ [OH-] = [CH3COOH].......(3)

⇒ 5.714 E-10 = [OH-]² / (0.066 - [OH-])

⇒ [OH-]² + 5.714 E-10[OH-] - 3.7712 E-11 = 0

⇒ [OH-] = 6.1408 e-6 m

⇒ pOH = 5.212

⇒ pH = 14 - pOH = 8.788

d) 15.0 mL KOH:

after the equivalence point there is salt and excess base (OH-); ph is calculated from excess base:

⇒ C KOH = ((0.015)(0.200) - (0.025)(0.100)) / (0.025 + 0.015) = 0.0125 M

⇒ [OH-] ≅ C KOH = 0.0125 M

⇒ pOH = 1.903

⇒ pH = 12.097

8 0

3 years ago

How much heat energy is needed to raise the temperature of 59.7g of cadmium from 25°C to 100°C? The specific heat of cadmium is

labwork [276]

Using the Fundamental Equation of Calorimetry, we have:

$Q=mc\Delta T \\ Q=59.7.0.231.(100-25) \\ \boxed {Q=1034.3025J}$

If you notice any mistake with my english, please know me, because I am not native.

7 0

3 years ago

Calculate kb the base dissociation constant for [c2h3o2-], acetate anion, for each of your trials from the concentrations of spe

Pani-rosa [81]

Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you. Feel free to ask more questions.
Ka (mol/L ) = 0.00002340

5 0

3 years ago

Determine the enthalpy for this reaction: Al(OH)3(s)+3HCl(g)→AlCl3(s)+3H2O(l)

ivanzaharov [21]

Important information to solve the exercise :
Substance ΔHf (kJ/mol):
HCl(g)= −92.0 kJ/mol
Al(OH)3(s)= −1277.0 kJ/mol
 H2O(l)= −285.8 kJ/mol
AlCl3(s) =−705.6 kJ/mol

Al(OH)3(s)+3HCl(g)→AlCl3(s)+3H2O(l)
reactants products

products- reactants:

(−705.6) + (3 x −285.8) - ( −1277.0 ) - (3 x −92.0 ) = - 10.0 kJ per mole at 25°C

6 0

3 years ago