Advantages of copper cables are that copper is an extremely powerful conductor of electricity and much more stable over time. It can withstand higher temperatures than aluminum and is more resistant to damage.
Disadvantages: Copper is more expensive and heavier and thus requires structural support.
Advantages of aluminum cables are that it is less expensive, easier to work with and light weight and so does not need structural support when strung over long distance.
Disadvantages: Aluminum is more susceptible to corrosion and requires periodic replacement. It needs much greater maintenance.
Advantages of steel cables are that steel does not rust, is fairly cheap and readily available. It has a higher tensile strength too.
Disadvantages: Steel cables are less ductile and are therefore more susceptible to fatigue.
Answer:
The magnitude of Force is 8.58×10⁵N and direction is upwards
Explanation:
The work beam does on the pile driver is given by
W=(FCos180°)Δx= -F(0.088m)
From work energy theorem

Choosing y=0 at the the level where the driver first contacts the beam and vi=0 at yi=+3.40m and comes to rest again vf=0 at yf= -0.088m
So

The magnitude of Force is 8.58×10⁵N and direction is upwards
Friction can be useful when you trying to stop a car, also it can be useful in energy losses, increase wear and tear and produces heat