Uniform velocity means no Net force and therefore no acceleration. Acceleration only happens when the velocity changes.
(a) The acceleration of the system is determined as 1.58 m/s².
(b) The relative weight of P is pounds is determined as 0.14 lb.
<h3>
Acceleration of the system</h3>
The acceleration of the system is calculated as follows;
W - T = m₂a --- (1)
T = m₁a ----(2)
μmgsinθ - m₁a = m₂a
(0.3 x 3 x 9.8 x sin40) - (0.4 + 0.2)a = 3a
5.67 - 0.6a = 3a
5.67 = 3.6a
a = 5.67/3.6
a = 1.58 m/s²
<h3>
Relative Weight of P</h3>
W = ma
W = 0.4 x 1.58
W = 0.632 N = 0.14 lb
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A defective protein would be produced leading to either that protein cell being killed or developing into a cancer
Judge/court has the final say