The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
CaCO₃ + 2HCl ----> CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂
stoichiometry of CaCO₃ to HCl is 1:2
molar volume states that 1 mol of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L at STP.
volume of 22.4 L occupied by 1 mol
therefore 0.56 L occupied by - 0.56 L / 22.4 L/mol = 0.025 mol
number of HCl moles reacted - 0.025 mol
2 mol of HCl reacts with 1 mol of CaCO₃
therefore 0.025 mol reacts with - 0.025/2 = 0.0125 mol
mass of CaCO₃ required - 0.0125 mol x 100 g/mol = 1.25 g
1.25 g of CaCO₃ is required
Answer:
Explanation:
The formula for efficiency is
Data:
Useful energy = 3 J
Energy input = 30 J
Calculation:
Answer:
A. The total mass of the reactants in a reaction equals the total mass of the product(s).
Explanation:
The law of conversation of matter tells us that in a chemical reaction, matter is never created or destroyed, it's simply converted from one form to another. So the mass of reactants should always equal the mass of the products in a chemical reaction.
Answer:
in the excited state
Explanation:
Because in excited state an atom has more energy
Mass of aspirin = 0.025 g
Molar mass of C9H8O4 is 180.1583 g/mol
moles of aspirin = .025g / 180.1583 g/mol = 0.000138767 moles
volume solution = .250 L
molarity of the solution = 0.000138767 moles / .250L =5.551 x 10 ^-04 Moles / liter
for aspirin i = Vant'Hoff factor = 1 particle in solution
T = 25 + 273 =298 K
osmotic pressure = M x R x T x i =
5.551 x 10 ^-04 mole L -1 x 0.08206 L atm K−1 mol−1 x 298 K x 1 = 0.0136 atmospheres
