-70°C
Sink
little
hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
Completing the statements:
Water's boiling point would have been close to -70°C. Ice would sink in water. Water would release little heat to warm land during the winter. Ice is less dense than water because of the hydrogen bonding that forms a hexagonal structure in water.
The unique property of water is as a result of its hydrogen bonding. Water is a polar covalent compound. Like most covalent compound, water would have naturally had a very low boiling point.
The intermolecular forces all hydrogen bonding gives water its unique nature.
Hydrogen bond is formed by an attraction between hydrogen one water water molecule and more electronegative atom on another molecule usually oxygen, nitrogen and fluorine.
They form very strong intermolecular interaction responsible for the behavior of water.
The higher specific heat capacity of water is due to this bond. It absorbs a lot of heat and does not release them on time. This causes water release heat during winter.
Water has a hexagonal shape or structure linking each molecules.
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diatomic hydrogen is written as H2 (2.02 grams H2) <------- if each hydrogen atom is 1.01 grams, then two hydrogen atoms are 2.02 grams 2.0 moles H2 X 2.02 grams H2 ------------- (divide to cancel moles) = 4.04 grams/mole H2 ÷ one mole = 4.04 grams H2
Explanation:
The pH is a 1 to 14 scale that measures how acidic or basic is a solution, at lowest number the solution will be acid, in 7 the solution will be neutral, and in higher values will be basic. It is a logarithmic scale, so with each number you move, the acidity or basicity will be increased by a factor of 10. So, lemon juice is more acidic than orange juice by a factor of 100.
To solve this we use the equation,
M1V1 = M2V2
where M1 is the concentration
of the stock solution, V1 is the volume of the stock solution, M2 is the
concentration of the new solution and V2 is its volume.
M1V1 = M2V2
1% x V1 = 0.25% x 10 mL
V1 =2.5 mL
Therefore, you will need to have 2.5 mL of the 1% HCl solution and 7.5 mL of distilled water. In mixing the two liquids, you should remember that the order of mixing would be acid to water. So, you use a 10 mL volumetric flask . Put small amount of distilled water and add the 2.5 mL of HCl solution. Lastly, dilute with distilled water up to the 10 mL mark.
