Observation: You saw/ observed something and you are stating that.
Inference: You are predicting something to be true. If so and so, then this will occur.
Answer:
539 kPa
Explanation:
Pressure equals density times acceleration of gravity times depth.
P = ρgh
Water has a density of 1000 kg/m³, and acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s².
P = (1000 kg/m³) (9.8 m/s²) (55.0 m)
P = 539,000 Pa
P = 539 kPa