Answer:
a)17.92
b) 16.83 .... 21.17
Step-by-step explanation:
ρ→ z
0.14 = -1.080319341
-1.080 = (x - 19)/1 = 17.92
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3% / 2 = 1.5%
1.5% - 98.5%
ρ→ z
0.015 = -2.170090378 .... -2.17 = (x-19) =16.83
0.985 = 2.170090378 .... 2.17 = (x-19) =21.17
Using the z-distribution, the p-value would be given as follows:
b) 0.0086.
<h3>What are the hypothesis tested?</h3>
At the null hypothesis we test if the means are equal, hence:

At the alternative hypothesis, it is tested if they are different, hence:

<h3>What are the mean and the standard error for the distribution of differences?</h3>
For each sample, they are given as follows:
Hence, for the distribution of differences, they are given by:
.
<h3>What is the test statistic?</h3>
The test statistic is given by:

In which
is the value tested at the null hypothesis.
Hence:


z = -2.63.
Using a z-distribution calculator, for a two-tailed test, with z = -2.63, the p-value is of 0.0086.
Hence option B is correct.
More can be learned about the z-distribution at brainly.com/question/13873630
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Step-by-step explanation:
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