Answer:
1. Elastic collision
2. Inelastic collision
Explanation:
Elastic collision: collision is said to be elastic if total kinetic energy is not conserved and if there is a rebound after collision
the collision is described by the equation bellow

Inelastic collision: this type of collision occurs when the total kinetic energy of a body is conserved or when the bodies sticks together and move with a common velocity
the collision is described by the equation bellow

The instantaneous velocity always tangential to circular path and instantaneous acceleration always points towards the center of circle.
What is instantaneous?
The definition of instantaneous velocity is the rate of change of location during a time that is virtually zero .The replica was. The definition of instantaneous velocity is the speed of a moving item at a certain instant in time.
The rate of change of location during a relatively brief period of time is known as instantaneous velocity.
In the limit when the time (and thus the displacement) between the two places approaches zero, the instantaneous acceleration is the average acceleration between two points on the route.
so, both of them are perpendicular to each other.
To learn about instantaneous velocity
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Wave speed = (frequency) x (wavelength)
= (5 / second) x (30 mm)
= 150 mm/second = 0.15 meter/second .
Answer: Conduction
Explanation: As ice melts,more sunlight is absorbed,as more sunlight is absorbed,the atmosphere heats up,as the atmosphere heats up,more ice melts. This whole process is known as CONDUCTION.
Conduction occurs when there is different temperature between two materials, when there exist a transfer energy(i.e transfer from higher-energy atoms in the hot region to the lower-energy atoms in the cold region). When the atmosphere is heated up due to sunlight,there is a rise in temperature which makes the ice to melt due to transfer of warmth it absorbed from sunlight.