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avanturin [10]
3 years ago
14

At what temperature will silver have a resistivity that is two times the resistivity of iron at room temperature? (Assume room t

emperature is 20° C.)
Physics
1 answer:
emmasim [6.3K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The temperature of silver at this given resistivity is 2971.1 ⁰C

Explanation:

The resistivity of silver is calculated as follows;

R_t = R_o[1 + \alpha(T-T_o)]\\\\

where;

Rt is the resistivity of silver at the given temperature

Ro is the resistivity of silver at room temperature

α is the temperature coefficient of resistance

To is the room temperature

T is the temperature at which the resistivity of silver will be two times the resistivity of iron at room temperature

R_t = R_o[1 + \alpha(T-T_o)]\\\\\R_t = 1.59*10^{-8}[1 + 0.0038(T-20)]

Resistivity of iron at room temperature = 9.71 x 10⁻⁸ ohm.m

When silver's resistivity becomes 2 times the resistivity of iron, we will have the following equations;

R_t,_{silver} = 2R_o,_{iron}\\\\1.59*10^{-8}[1 + 0.0038(T-20)] =(2 *9.71*10^{-8})\\\\\ \ (divide \ through \ by \ 1.59*10^{-8})\\\\1 + 0.0038(T-20) = 12.214\\\\1 + 0.0038T - 0.076 = 12.214\\\\0.0038T +0.924 = 12.214\\\\0.0038T  = 12.214 - 0.924\\\\0.0038T = 11.29\\\\T = \frac{11.29}{0.0038} \\\\T = 2971.1 \ ^0C

Therefore, the temperature of silver at this given resistivity is 2971.1 ⁰C

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An inelastic collision of two objects is characterized by the following.
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Options:

(a) Total kinetic energy of the system remains constant.

(b) Total momentum of the system is conserved.

(c) Both A and B are true.

(d) Neither A nor B are true.

Answer:

(b) Total momentum of the system is conserved.

Explanation:

An inelastic collision is a type of collision in which momentum is conserved and kinetic energy is not conserved. That is, there is loss of kinetic energy.

In an inelastic collision:

Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision

An example of inelastic collision is seen in the ballistic pendulum, The ballistic pendulum is a device in which a projectile such as a bullet is fired into a suspended heavy wooden stationary block.

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Which of the following best describes Earth's crust, according to the theory of plate tectonics?
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Explanation:

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How are physical descriptions and physical properties similar
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They are both used to observe and describe matter.

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How does a decrease in thermal energy affect the kinetic energy of the particles in each state of matter?
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Answer:

kinetic and potential energy). The opposite is true when you remove thermal energy: Particles move slower (less kinetic energy). Particles get closer together (less potential energy)

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A cart traveling at 0.3 m/s collides with stationary object. After the collision, the cart rebounds in the opposite direction. T
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Answer:

C.   In the first collision has twice the momentum as when it stays still ( second colllions)

Explanation:

To see which statement is correct, it is best to solve the problem, the momentum is equal to the variation of the moment

     I = Δp = m vf - m v₀

     I = m (vf -v₀)

Case 1. In car bounces, the initial speed is 0.3 m / s, say that this direction is positive, when the magnitude of the speed bounces it remains constant, but its direction is reversed (vf = -0.3 m / s)

    I₁ = m (-0.3 - 0.3)

    I₁ = -0.6 m

Case 2. The expensive one that still after the crash so its speed is zero (vf = 0)

    I₂ = m (0 - 0.3)

    I₂ = -0.3 m

Let's calculate the relationship between the two impulses

     I₁ / I₂ = -0.6m / -0.3m

     I₂ / I₂ = 2

When it bounces it has twice the momentum as when it stays still

Now let's analyze the answers:

A.   False The momentum changes

B. False. The momentum is less in the second collision

C. True.  The momentum is double in this collision

D. False. Can be calculated, because the mass is the same throughout the exercise and is eliminated in the equations

E. False.  When they say bounces it implies the same speed with the opposite direction

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