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2 years ago

Match the following vocabulary words with their definitions:

Physics

1 answer:

Ronch [10]2 years ago

6 0

Correct matching:

1 acceleration --> rate of change in velocity, which is the change in velocity divided by the change in time

2. speed --> the rate at which an object changes position when traveling in a certain direction

4. gravity --> force of attraction between all masses in the universe

5. Inertia --> an object´s resistance to a change in motion

3. friction --> force of resistance acting between objects in contact and tending to dampen their motion

6. velocity --> the rate at which an object changes position

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A 50.0 kg driver is riding at 35.0 m/s in her red sports car when she must suddenly slam on the brakes to avoid

egoroff_w [7]

Answer:

3500N

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of driver = 50kg

Speed = 35m/s

Time = 0.5s

Unknown:

Average force the seat belt exerts on her = ?

Solution:

The average force the seat belt exerts on her can be deduced from Newton's second law of motion.

F = mass x acceleration

So;

F = mass x $\frac{change in velocity }{time}$

F = 50 x $\frac{35}{0.5}$ = 3500N

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3 years ago

A 70 kg human sprinter can accelerate from rest to 10 m/s in 3.0 s. During the same time interval, a 30 kg greyhound can go from

ladessa [460]

Answer:

$P_1 = 1166.7 Watt$

$P_2 = 2000 Watt$

Explanation:

Average power for the human sprinter is given as

$Power = \frac{\Delta E}{\Delta t}$

so we have

$P = \frac{\frac{1}{2}mv^2 - 0}{\Delta t}$

$P = \frac{\frac{1}{2}(70)(10^2) - 0}{3}$

$P_1 = 1166.7 Watt$

Average power for greyhound is given as

$P = \frac{\frac{1}{2}mv^2 - 0}{\Delta t}$

$P = \frac{\frac{1}{2}(30)(20^2) - 0}{3}$

$P_2 = 2000 Watt$

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3 years ago

What is the formula for work?

babunello [35]

W = F • d • cos(theta)

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2 years ago

Human-Powered Flight Human-powered aircraft require a pilot to pedal, as in a bicycle, and produce a sustained power output of a

alukav5142 [94]

Answer:

# of Snickers bars 2

Explanation:

Power output= 0.30 HP

=0.3*746

= 0.30 HP (746 W=1.00 HP)

= 224 W

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Since power is work divided by time, then work is:

Work done by the jet = P*t

= 224 *(10140)

= 2.3 MJ (2.3 x $10^{6}$ J)

Converting MJ to Cal

2.3 MJ=549 Cal

# of Snickers bars = 549 Cal / 280 Cal

= 2.0 bars (rounded from 1.96)

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3 years ago

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nignag [31]

Answer:

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2 years ago