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allochka39001 [22]
3 years ago
8

.What is the effective number of bonds between the sulfur atom and each oxygen atom in the sulfate ion

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rzqust [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The effective number of bonds in sulfate ion is 1.5

Explanation:

The number of chemical bonds between two atoms is known as the bond order.

In covalent bonds between two atoms, a single bond has a bond order of one, a double bond has a bond order of two, a triple bond has a bond order of three.

If there are more than two atoms in a molecule, the effective number of bonds can be determined by applying the following steps:

1. Draw the Lewis structure.

2. Count the total number of bonds.

3. Count the number of bond groups between individual atoms.

4. Divide the number of bonds between atoms by the total number of bond groups in the molecule.

For the sulfate ion, the resonance structure is shown in the attachment below. From the structure;

Total number of bonds = (2 × 2) + (2 × 1) = 6

Total number of bond groups = 4

Effective number of bonds = 6/4 = 1.5

Therefore, the effective number of bonds in sulfate ion is 1.5

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The molar mass of silver (Ag) is 107.87 g/mol.
Setler79 [48]

Answer:

3.53 g

Explanation:

To convert from atoms to moles, you need to know Avogadro's number.  Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10²³) is how many atoms there are in one mole of a substance.  Use this to convert.

(1.97 × 10²² atoms) ÷ (6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol) = 0.0327 mol

Now that you have moles, use the molar mass to convert to grams.

(0.0327 mol) × (107.87 g/mol) = 3.53 g

4 0
2 years ago
Carbon tetrachloride, CCl4, was once used as a dry cleaning solvent, but is no longer used because it is carcinogenic. At 55.8°C
joja [24]
Use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation... 

<span>Let T1 be the normal boiling point, which will occur at standard pressure (P1), which is 101.3 kPa (aka 760 torr or 1.00 atm). You know the vapour pressure (P2) at a different temperature (T2). And you are given the enthalpy of vaporization. Therefore, we can use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation.

</span>ln(P_1/P_2) = \frac{-\delta H_{vap}}{R}  \times [\frac{1}{T_1} - \frac{1}{T_2}]<span>

</span><span>ln(101.3 kPa / 52.7 kPa) = (-29.82 kJ/mol / 8.314x10^{-3} kJ/molK) (1/T - 1/329 K) 
</span>
------ some algebra goes here ----- 

<span>T = 349.99K ...... or ...... 76.8C </span>

4 0
3 years ago
V391 Pegasi b is a star that is 4,570 light years away from Earth. What is this distance in kilometers?
Lelu [443]
Its 43232 kilometers away 

8 0
3 years ago
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Sodium metal reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas according to the following equation: 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l)2NaOH(aq) + H2(g) Th
Maru [420]

Answer:

Number of moles of sodium reacted = 0.707 moles

Explanation:

P(H₂) = P(T) – P(H₂O)

P(H₂) = 754 – 17.5 = 736.5 mm Hg

Use the ideal gas equation which

PV= nRT, where P is the pressure V is the volume, n is the number of moles R is the Gas Constant and T is temperature

<u>Re- arrange to calculate the number of moles and using the data provided</u>

n = P x V/R x T

n =736.5 x 8.77/62.36367 x (mmHg/mol K) x (20 + 273)

n = 0.35348668

n = 0.353 moles H₂

<u>from the equation we know that</u>

0.353 mole H₂ x 2mole Na/1mole H₂, So

0.353 x 2 = 0.707 mole Na

The number of moles of Sodium metal reacted were 0.707 moles.

3 0
3 years ago
8. Which type of bond results when one or more valence
Gekata [30.6K]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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