How to calculate wavelength in m when you know the frequency?
1 answer:
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Answer:
8.79*10^6 rad/s
Explanation:
To find the frequency of the circular orbit for an electron you use the following expression, for the radius of the trajectory of an electron, that travels trough a constant magnetic field:
(1)
r: radius of the trajectory
m: mass of the electron = 9.1*10^-31 kg
v: speed of the electron = 1.0*10^6 m/s
q: charge of the electron = 1.6*10^-19 C
B: magnitude of the magnetic field = 5.0*10^-5 T
You use the fact that the angular frequency in a circular motion is given by:
Then, you solve the equation (1) in order to obtain v/r:
Finally, you replace the values of the parameters:
hence, the angular frequency is 8.79*10^6 rad/s
The frequency is:
Answer:
(a) the final velocity of the cart is 0.857 m/s
(b) the impulse experienced by the package is 21.43 kg.m/s
(c) the fraction of the initial energy lost is 0.71
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the package, m₁ = 10 kg
mass of the cart, m₂ = 25 kg
initial velocity of the package, u₁ = 3 m/s
initial velocity of the cart, u₂ = 0
let the final velocity of the cart = v
(a) Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum to determine common final velocity for ineleastic collision;
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)
10 x 3 + 25 x 0 = v(10 + 25)
30 = 35v
v = 30 / 35
v = 0.857 m/s
(b) the impulse experienced by the package;
The impulse = change in momentum of the package
J = ΔP = m₁v - m₁u₁
J = m₁(v - u₁)
J = 10(0.857 - 3)
J = -21.43 kg.m/s
the magnitude of the impulse experienced by the package = 21.43 kg.m/s
(c)
the initial kinetic energy of the package is calculated as;
the final kinetic energy of the package;
the fraction of the initial energy lost;