The time constant determines how long it takes for the capacitor to charge.
To find the answer, we have to know more about the time constant of the capacitor.
<h3>What is time constant?</h3>
- The time it takes for a capacitor to discharge 36.8% of its charge in a discharging circuit or charge up to 63.2% of its maximum capacity in a charging circuit, given that it has no initial charge, is the time constant of a resistor-capacitor series combination.
- The circuit's reaction to a step-up (or constant) voltage input is likewise determined by the time constant.
- As a result, the time constant determines the circuit's cutoff frequency.
Thus, we can conclude that, the time constant determines how long it takes for the capacitor to charge.
Learn more about the time constant here:
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47m total just add them up 35 + 12 = 47
<span>1) The differential equation that models the RC circuit is :
(d/dt)V_capacitor </span>+ (V_capacitor/RC) = (V_source/<span>RC)</span>
<span>Where the time constant of the circuit is defined by the product of R*C
Time constant = T = R*C = (</span>30.5 ohms) * (89.9-mf) = 2.742 s
2) C<span>harge of the capacitor 1.57 time constants
1.57*(2.742) = 4.3048 s
The solution of the differential equation is
</span>V_capac (t) = (V_capac(0) - V_capac(∞<span>))e ^(-t /T) + </span>V_capac(∞)
Since the capacitor is initially uncharged V_capac(0) = 0
And the maximun Voltage the capacitor will have in this configuration is the voltage of the battery V_capac(∞) = 9V
This means,
V_capac (t) = (-9V)e ^(-t /T) + 9V
The charge in a capacitor is defined as Q = C*V
Where C is the capacitance and V is the Voltage across
V_capac (4.3048 s) = (-9V)e ^(-4.3048 s /T) + 9V
V_capac (4.3048 s) = (-9V)e ^(-4.3048 s /2.742 s) + 9V
V_capac (4.3048 s) = (-9V)e ^(-4.3048 s /2.742 s) + 9V = -1.87V +9V
V_capac (4.3048 s) = 7.1275 V
Q (4.3048 s) = 89.9mF*(7.1275V) = 0.6407 C
3) The charge after a very long time refers to the maximum charge the capacitor will hold in this circuit. This occurs when the voltage accross its terminals is equal to the voltage of the battery = 9V
Q (∞) = 89.9mF*(9V) = 0.8091 C
