Explanation:
One example of a chemical reaction is the rusting of a steel garbage can. That rusting happens because the iron (Fe) in the metal combines with oxygen (O2) in the atmosphere. Chemical bonds are created and destroyed to finally make iron oxide (Fe2O3).
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In the early 1900s many scientists thought that an atom consisted of a positive substance with negative charges scattered throughout the substance. Then Ernest Rutherford completed an experiment that changed the concept of an atom. His discovery led to the understanding that an atom consists mostly of empty with space with-
Protons orbiting a dense nucleus made of electrons and neutrons
Electrons orbiting a dense nucleus made of protons and neutrons
Neutrons and protons orbiting a cloud of electrons
Electrons and protons orbiting a cloud of neutrons
Answer:
Electrons orbiting a dense nucleus made of protons and neutrons
Explanation:
Rutherford established the nuclear theory of the atom by his famous experiment. In his experiment, alpha particles were used to bombard a thin gold foil and the movement of the particles was observed on a moveable zinc sulphide screen.
It was discovered from the experiment that the atom was mostly made up of empty space. The electrons orbit a dense nucleus comprising of protons and neutrons.
<span>the answer is c. energy</span>
Answer:
The balanced half-reaction for the reduction of dichromate ion to chromium ion in acidic aqueous solution:
Explanation:
The reaction :
Balancing of reaction in an acidic medium:
Step 1: Balance the atoms in the reaction:
Step 2: Balance oxygen atom by adding water on the side where no oxygen or less oxygen atom is present;
Step 3: Balance the hydrogen atom by adding hydrogen ions on the side where water is absent:
Step 4: Now balance charge by adding electrons on the side where more positive charge is present
The balanced half-reaction for the reduction of dichromate ion to chromium ion in acidic aqueous solution:
