Answer:
The correct appropriate will be Option 1 (Acid anhydrides are less stable than esters so the equilibrium favors the ester product.)
Explanation:
- Acid anhydride, instead of just a carboxyl group, is typically favored for esterification. The predominant theory would be that Anhydride acid is somewhat more volatile than acid. This is favored equilibrium changes more toward the right of the whole ester structure.
- Extremely responsive than carboxylic acid become acid anhydride as well as acyl chloride. Thus, for esterification, individuals were most favored.
The other options offered are not relevant to something like the scenario presented. So, the solution here is just the right one.
Answer:
1. 1568 J
2. 0 J
3. 1176 J
Explanation:
PE = mgh
(PE = Potential Energy) = (m = mass)(g = gravitational force which is 9.8)(h = height)
1. (3)(9.8)(20) = 1568 J
2. PE = (3)(9.8)(0) = 0 J
3. (5)(9.8)(24) = 1176 J
3 Chlorine ions are required to bond with one aluminum ion.
In ionic bonds, metals atoms loses all its outermost shell electrons to form a cation. While, non metal atoms gains however many electrons in order to make its outermost electron shell be 8 (or 2 if there's only one shell).
Therefore, form the periodic table, we can see that aluminum has a atomic number of 13, which makes its electron arrangement be 2,8,3. So, in order to form a aluminum ion, an Al atom must lose 3 electrons. On the other hand, Chlorine has a atomic number of 17, which means it has the electron configuration of 2,8,7. It has to gain only 1 electron to have 8 outermost shell electron.
Thereofre, 3 Chlorine atom are required to gain all 3 electrons given out by just 1 aluminum ion.
Ag+ and Pb+2 are two cations that are suggested as producing insoluble halide salts when studying salts containing the halide anions, cl- and br-. First, the charge's number is provided.
Neutral binary salts, also referred to as halide salts, are mixtures of metals and non-metals. The non-metal behaves in a reduced oxidation state at all times. They are the outcome of mixing a hydroxide and hydracid. halide salts of haloids are produced by the reaction of a hydroxide and a hydracid.
Ions are cations with positive charges. They emerge when the electrons of an elemental metal are lost. However, they don't lose any protons; they only lose one or more electrons. To denote a cation, the charge is superscripted following the element name or chemical formula.
Learn more about halide salts here
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Answer:
C-12 or C with a 12 superscripted on Upper left and 6 Subscripted on bottom left
Explanation:
Isotopic notation
