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IRINA_888 [86]
3 years ago
8

water and ammonia are polar. The hydrogen atoms in each have a slight positive charge. What does that tell you about the oxygen

atom in water and the nitrogen atom in ammonia?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Andreas93 [3]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

More electronegative

Explanation:

The oxygen and nitrogen in ammonia shows that they are more electronegative than the hydrogen  atoms.

  • Electronegativity shows the affinity of an atom for valence electrons.
  • Electronegativity is the measure of the relative tendency with which the atoms of the element attract valence electrons in a chemical bond.

The oxygen atom in water and the nitrogen atom in ammonia are more electronegative.

They attract the electrons more and they then become negatively charged.

The hydrogen will then become positively charged in the shared covalency.

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Calculate the wavelength, in nanometers, of the light emitted by a hydrogen atom when its electron fallsfrom the n = 7 to the n
Helga [31]

Answer:

λ=2167.6 nm

The wavelength of light emitted is 2167.6 nm.

Explanation:

We recall that Eₙ=\frac{-2.18*10^{-18} J}{n^{2} }

since there was transition from n7 to n=4 we will first calculate the change in the energy i.e ΔE

ΔE=E₄-E₇

ΔE=-2.18*10^{-18} J(\frac{1}{4^{2} } -\frac{1}{7^{2} } )

ΔE=-9.1760*10^-20 J

Now:

|ΔE|=Energy of photon=h*v=h*c/λ

λ=h*c/|ΔE|

λ=\frac{6.63*10^{-34}J.s*3.00*10^{8}m/s  }{9.1760*10^{-20} J }

λ=2.1676*10^-6 m

λ=2167.6*10^-9 m

λ=2167.6 nm

The wavelength of light emitted is 2167.6 nm.

5 0
3 years ago
As the temperature of one of the four liquids increases, the vapor pressure will
s2008m [1.1K]

Answer:

a) increase exponentially.

Explanation:

The vapor pressure is depend only on temperature.

The vapor pressure of liquid does not depend upon amount of liquid. For example whether the liquid is 50 g or 30 g its vapor pressure will remain same according to the temperature.

The temperature and vapor pressure have exponential relationship. As the temperature of liquid increases its vapor pressure also goes to increase. When the temperature of liquid goes to decrease its vapor pressure also decreases.

The change in vapor pressure of substance when temperature changes is given as,

ln P₂/P₁ = ΔH(va)/R (1/T₁ - 1/T₂)

7 0
3 years ago
A 12.5 g sample of granite initially at 82.0 oc is immersed into 25.0 g of water that is initially at 22.0 oc. what is the final
Paraphin [41]

The amount of heat lost by granite is equal to the amount of heat gained by water. Therefore their change in enthalpies must be equal. The opposite in sign means that one is gaining while the other is losing

ΔH granite = - ΔH water

ΔH is the change in enthalpy experienced by a closed object as it undergoes change in energy. This is expressed mathematically as,

ΔH = m Cp (T2 – T1)

Given this information, we can say that:

12.5 g * 0.790 J / g ˚C * (T2 – 82 ˚C) = - 25.0 g * 4.18 J / g ˚C * (T2 – 22 ˚C)

9.875 (T2 – 82) = 104.5 (22 – T2)

9.875 T2 – 809.75 = 2299 – 104.5 T2

114.375 T2 = 3108.75

T2 = 27.18 ˚C

The temperature of 2 objects after reaching thermal equilibrium is 27.18 ˚<span>C.</span>

7 0
3 years ago
Suppose 50.0g of silver nitrate is reacted with 50g of hydrochloric acid producing silver chloride and a mixture of other produc
docker41 [41]

Answer:

53.6 grams of silver chloride was produced.

Explanation:

AgNO_3+HCl+\rightarrow AgCl+HNO_3

Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.

This also means that total mass on the reactant side must be equal to the total mass on the product side.

Mass of silver nitrate = 50.0 g

Mass of hydrogen chloride = 50.0 g

Mass of silver chloride = x

Mass of  nitric acid = 46.4 g

Mass of silver nitrate + Mass of hydrogen chloride =

                             Mass of silver chloride + Mass of  nitric acid

[te]50.0 g+50.0 g=x+46.4 g[/tex]

x=50.0 g+50.0 g - 46.4 g = 53.6 g

53.6 grams of silver chloride was produced.

8 0
3 years ago
What percentage of the total incoming radiation to the Earth reaches the ground? 20 30 40 70
weeeeeb [17]

Answer: 22.5 percent of incoming solar radiation goes directly to the surface of the Earth and is absorbed.

Explanation: Transfer of radiation through a planet's atmosphere. A planet and its atmosphere, in our solar system, can radiate back to space only as much energy as it absorbs from incoming solar radiation.

8 0
2 years ago
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