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Vilka [71]
2 years ago
7

3. How much energy is needed to raise 45 grams of water from 40°C to 115 °C?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dafna1 [17]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Q = 114349.5 J

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since this a problem in which we need to calculate the total heat of the described process, it turns out convenient to calculate it in three steps; the first one, associated to the heating of the liquid water from 40 °C to 100 °C, next the vaporization of liquid water to steam at constant 100 °C and finally the heating of steam from 100 °C to 115 °C. In such a way, we calculate each heat as shown below:

Q_1=45g*4.18\frac{J}{g\°C}*(100\°C-40\°C)=11286J\\\\Q_2=45g* 2260 \frac{J}{g} =101700J\\\\Q_3=45*2.02\frac{J}{g\°C}*(115\°C-100\°C)=1363.5J

Thus, the total energy turns out to be:

Q_T=11286J+101700J+1363.5J\\\\Q_T=114349.5J

Best regards!

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Answer:

By the Pauling rule, of EN

Explanation:

EN means electronegativity, the ability of atoms to attract electrons.

In the periodic table each atom, has a value of EN.

When there are two atoms bonded, you must substract the EN (the high - the low) → ΔEN

It depends on the ΔEN, that you can define a bond as ionic, covalent or metallic.

Ionic ΔEN → > 1.7

Covalent polar 0.4 < ΔEN > 1.7

Covalent non polar 0.4 < ΔEN

Two metals have always a metallic bond

5 0
3 years ago
What are some ways that scientists use to model chemical reactions?
seropon [69]

Answer:

they identify factors that affect chemical processes then they determine the amount of substance produced or consumed then predict the amount of energy released or absorbed

6 0
2 years ago
The standard length of a certain golf club is 116.84 cm. You measure the club to be 116.85 cm long. You measure it again and fin
IgorC [24]

Answer:

The first measurement is 116.84 cm, and the second measurement is 116.85 cm.

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The problem provides both the first and second measurements so all you have to do is fill in the blank with them.

8 0
3 years ago
A solution is made by mixing equal masses of methanol, CH 4 O , and ethanol, C 2 H 6 O . Determine the mole fraction of each com
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

Mole fraction of CH_4O = 0.58

Mole fraction of C_2H_6O = 0.42

Explanation:

Let the mass of CH_4O and C_2H_6O = x g

Molar mass of CH_4O = 33.035 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles_{CH_4O}= \frac{x\ g}{33.035\ g/mol}

Moles_{CH_4O}=\frac{x}{33.035}\ mol

Molar mass of C_2H_6O = 46.07 g/mol

Thus,

Moles= \frac{x\ g}{46.07\ g/mol}

Moles_{C_2H_6O}=\frac{x}{46.07}\ mol

So, according to definition of mole fraction:

Mole\ fraction\ of\ CH_4O=\frac {n_{CH_4O}}{n_{CH_4O}+n_{C_2H_6O}}

Mole\ fraction\ of\ CH_4O=\frac{\frac{x}{33.035}}{\frac{x}{33.035}+\frac{x}{46.07}}=0.58

Mole fraction of C_2H_6O = 1 - 0.58 = 0.42

6 0
3 years ago
Oxygen gas can be prepared by heating potassium chlorate according to the following equation: 2KClO3(s)2KCl(s) + 3O2(g) The prod
Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

The number of moles of KClO₃ reacted was 0,15 mol

Explanation:

For the reaction:

2KClO₃(s) → 2KCl(s) + 2O₂(g)

The only gas product is O₂.

Total pressure is the sum of vapor pressure of water with O₂ gas formed. Thus, pressure of O₂ is:

749mmHg - 23,8mmHg = 725,2mmHg

Using gas law:

PV/RT = n

Where:

P is pressure (725,2mmHg ≡ <em>0,9542atm</em>)

V is volume (<em>5,76L</em>)

R is gas constant (<em>0,082 atmL/molK</em>)

And T is temperature (25°C ≡ <em>298,15K</em>)

Replacing, number of moles of O₂ are <em>0,2248 moles</em>

As 2 moles of KClO₃ react with 3 moles of O₂ the moles of KClO₃ that reacted was:

0,2248 mol O₂×\frac{2 mol KClO_{3}}{3 mol O_{2}} = <em>0,15 mol of KClO₃</em>

I hope it helps!

8 0
3 years ago
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