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natka813 [3]
2 years ago
11

Please answer all three answers

Physics
1 answer:
Vinvika [58]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

I. The rock that has the most kinetic energy is rock 3.

II. Rock 3 has the most kinetic energy because it weighs the highest among the rocks i.e it has the highest amount of mass. Also, the mass of an object is directly proportional to the kinetic energy possessed by the object; the higher the mass, the higher the kinetic energy.

III. Kinetic energy is taking place rather than potential energy because the rocks are in motion i.e rolling down a hill.

Explanation:

Energy can be defined as the ability (capacity) to do work. The two (2) main types of energy are;

a. Gravitational potential energy (GPE): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.

b. Kinetic energy (KE): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.

Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;

K.E = \frac{1}{2}MV^{2}

Where;

K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.

M represents mass measured in kilograms.

V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.

From the above, we can deduce the following;

I. The rock that has the most kinetic energy is rock 3.

II. Rock 3 has the most kinetic energy because it weighs the highest among the rocks i.e it has the highest amount of mass. Also, the mass of an object is directly proportional to the kinetic energy possessed by the object; the higher the mass, the higher the kinetic energy.

III. Kinetic energy is taking place rather than potential energy because the rocks are in motion i.e rolling down a hill.

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A person is lifting a heavy box using a lever. What is the purpose of the lever in this situation?
ruslelena [56]

Answer:

to reduce the <em>force</em> needed to lift the box and <em>change</em> the direction of the force

Explanation:

1. "A lever consists of a rigid bar that is able to pivot at one point. This point of rotation is known as the fulcrum. A force is applied at some point away from the fulcrum (typically called the effort)."

By this definition, we know that force is needed to lift an object using a lever.

2.<u> "When the input and output forces are on opposite sides of the fulcrum, </u><u>the lever changes the direction of the applied force.</u> This occurs only with first-class levers. When both the input and output forces are on the same side of the fulcrum, the direction of the applied force does not change"

For example, on a sew saw, if a force is applied on one end, you on the other side/end would go up, meaning <u>a change in direction</u>.

3. Lastly, we know <u><em>a lever is typically used to reduce work</em></u>, in other words, the force needed to move something.

Basically, if we were to put a lever into an equation:

reduced force + change in direction = lever

(<em>the expection</em>) <u>unless load and force are on the same side</u>, there will be <u>no change in direction. </u>

For example, if you and your friend sit on the same side of a sew saw, the sew saw would not go up or down, meaning no change in direction.

So if not stated otherwise you can assume the load and force are on opposite sides. The purpose of a lever in that situation would be to reduce the force needed to lift the box and change the direction of the force.

*While reading my explanation, it may be helpful to look up a diagram containing a lever, with a load, fulcrum, and applied force.

6 0
2 years ago
The points plotted on a graph represent the actual data recorded by an experiment.
aleksandr82 [10.1K]
True. Depending how accurate the graph is plotted
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If each of the three rotor helicopter blades is 3.50 m long and has a mass of 120 kg , calculate the moment of inertia of the th
devlian [24]

Answer:

1470kgm²

Explanation:

The formula for expressing the moment of inertial is expressed as;

I = 1/3mr²

m is the mass of the body

r is the radius

Since there are three rotor blades, the moment of inertia will be;

I = 3(1/3mr²)

I = mr²

Given

m = 120kg

r = 3.50m

Required

Moment of inertia

Substitute the given values and get I

I = 120(3.50)²

I = 120(12.25)

I = 1470kgm²

Hence the moment of inertial of the three rotor blades about the axis of rotation is 1470kgm²

7 0
3 years ago
PS Final Exam
tatuchka [14]

Answer:

rolling friction

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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Nana76 [90]

Answer:

Electron shell

Nucleus

Neutrons

Explanation:

An atom is made up of three fundamental subatomic particles which are the protons, neutrons and electrons.

  • Protons are the positively charged particles. Neutrons do not carry any charges.
  • Both protons and neutrons are found in the tiny nucleus at the center of that atom.
  • The electrons are negatively charged.
  • They are found outside the nucleus in electronic shells.
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