Answer:
- The distance between the charges is 5,335.026 m
Explanation:
To obtain the forces between the particles, we can use Coulomb's Law in scalar form, this is, the force between the particles will be:
where k is Coulomb's constant, 
and 
are the charges and d is the distance between the charges.
Working a little the equation, we can take:
And this equation will give us the distance between the charges. Taking the values of the problem
(the force has a minus sign, as its attractive)
And this is the distance between the charges.
Answer:
Explanation:
kinetic energy required = 1.80 MeV
= 1.8 x 10⁶ x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
= 2.88 x 10⁻¹³ J
If v be the velocity of proton
1/2 x mass of proton x v² = 2.88 x 10⁻¹³
= .5 x 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ x v² = 2.88 x 10⁻¹³
v² = 3.45 x 10¹⁴
v = 1.86 x 10⁷ m /s
If V be the potential difference required
V x e = kinetic energy . where e is charge on proton .
V x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ = 2.88 x 10⁻¹³
V = 1.8 x 10⁶ volt .
<span>The unknown substance is silver.
I don't see a list of available substances, but let's see if there's something reasonable available that will match. First, let's calculate the density of the unknown substance. Density is mass per volume, so
273 g / 26 mL = 10.5 g/mL
Looking up a list of elements sorted by density, I see the following:
10.07 Actinium
10.22 Molybdenum
10.5 Silver
11.35 Lead
And silver at 10.5 g/ml is a very nice match for the unknown substances' density of 10.5 g/ml.</span>
Force is equal to mass multiplied by acceleration, therefore
F=ma
m=2569.6 kg
a=4.65m/s^2
therefore F=2569.6*4.65=11948.6 (correct to 1 d.p.)
