Answer:
Everything is composed of atoms! which are the indivisible building blocks of matter and cannot be destroyed. All atoms of an element are identical. The atoms of different elements vary in size and mass.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Kp = 0.022
Explanation:
<em>Full question: ...With 2.3 atm of ammonia gas at 32. °C. He then raises the temperature, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of hydrogen gas to be 0.69 atm. </em>
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The equilibrium of ammonia occurs as follows:
2NH₃(g) ⇄ N₂(g) + 3H₂(g)
Where Kp is defined as:

<em>Where P represents partial pressure of each gas.</em>
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As initial pressure of ammonia is 2.3atm, its equilibrium concentration will be:
P(NH₃) = 2.3atm - 2X
<em>Where X represents reaction coordinate</em>
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Thus, pressure of hydrogen and nitrogen is:
P(N₂) = X
P(H₂) = 3X.
As partial pressure of hydrogen is 0.69atm:
3X = 0.69
X = 0.23atm:
P(NH₃) = 2.3atm - 2(0.23atm) = 1.84atm
P(N₂) = 0.23atm
P(H₂) = 0.69atm

<h3>Kp = 0.022</h3>
Answer:
a) C6H5COOH + H2O ↔ H3O+ + C6H5COO-
b) [ H3O+ ] = 2.517 E-3 M
c) pH = 2.599
Explanation:
a) balanced equation:
C6H5COOH + H2O ↔ H3O+ + C6H5COO-
⇒ Ka = ( [ H3O+ ] * [ C6H5COO- ] ) / [ C6H5COOH ] = 6.5 E-5
mass balance:
0.10 m = [ C6H5COO- ] + [ C6H5COOH ].....(1)
charge balance:
[ H3O+ ] = [ C6H5COO- ] + [ OH- ] .......[ OH- ] : comes from water, it's not significant
⇒ [ H3O+ ] = [ C6H5COO- ] .........(2)
b) (2) in (1):
⇒ 0.10 M = [ H3O+ ] + [ C6H5COOH ]
⇒ [ C6H5COOH ] = 0.10 - [ H3O+ ]
⇒ Ka = [ H3O+ ]² / ( 0.1 - [ H3O+ ] ) = 6.5 E-5
⇒ [ H3O+ ]² + 6.5 E-5 [ H3O+ ] - 6.5 E-6 = 0
⇒ [ H3O+ ] = 2.517 E-3 M
c) pH = - log [ H3O+ ]
⇒ pH = - Log ( 2.517 E-3 )
⇒ pH = 2.599