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Neporo4naja [7]
3 years ago
10

n the table below, write the density of each object. Then predict whether the object will float or sink in each of the fluids. W

rite “Float” or “Sink” in each empty box of the table. Object Object density Liquid density 0.5 g/mL 1.0 g/mL 2.0 g/mL 1 1.4 sink sink float 2 3 0.8 sink float float 4 5
Chemistry
1 answer:
Scrat [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.5 g/mL----- float

1.0 g/mL---- float

2.0 g/mL-----sink

Explanation:

Those objects will float whose density is less or equal to water density due to lower mass while those object will sink whose density is greater than water because the mass of the object is greater than water. So the density of the object i. e. 0.5 g/mL and 1.0 g/mL will float in the liquid because its density is lower than water which is 1 g/mL while the density of an object i. e. 2.0 g/mL is denser than water so it will sink.

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I NEED HELP ASAP! PLEASE BE GENUINE
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1. The molar mass of the unknown gas obtained is 0.096 g/mol

2. The pressure of the oxygen gas in the tank is 1.524 atm

<h3>Graham's law of diffusion </h3>

This states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass i.e

R ∝ 1/ √M

R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)

<h3>1. How to determine the molar mass of the gas </h3>
  • Rate of unknown gas (R₁) = 11.1 mins
  • Rate of H₂ (R₂) = 2.42 mins
  • Molar mass of H₂ (M₂) = 2.02 g/mol
  • Molar mass of unknown gas (M₁) =?

R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)

11.1 / 2.42 = √(2.02 / M₁)

Square both side

(11.1 / 2.42)² = 2.02 / M₁

Cross multiply

(11.1 / 2.42)² × M₁ = 2.02

Divide both side by (11.1 / 2.42)²

M₁ = 2.02 / (11.1 / 2.42)²

M₁ = 0.096 g/mol

<h3>2. How to determine the pressure of O₂</h3>

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

  • Volume (V) = 438 L
  • Mass of O₂ = 0.885 kg = 885 g
  • Molar mass of O₂ = 32 g/mol
  • Mole of of O₂ (n) = 885 / 32 = 27.65625 moles
  • Temperature (T) = 21 °C = 21 + 273 = 294 K
  • Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
  • Pressure (P) =?

The pressure of the gas can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:

PV = nRT

Divide both side by V

P = nRT / V

P = (27.65625 × 0.0821 × 294) / 438

P = 1.524 atm

Learn more about Graham's law of diffusion:

brainly.com/question/14004529

Learn more about ideal gas equation:

brainly.com/question/4147359

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