Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
Proton is released from one plate and strike at other plate in time


now we will have



now we know that



Part b)
Speed of the proton when it strike the other plate can be calculated by kinematics equations



Answer:
The distance of stars and the earth can be averagely measured by using the knowledge of geometry to estimate the stellar parallax angle(p).
From the equation below, the stars distances can be calculated.
D = 1/p
Distance = 1/(parallax angle)
Stellar parallax can be used to determine the distance of stars from an observer, on the surface of the earth due to the motion of the observer. It is the relative or apparent angular displacement of the star, due to the displacement of the observer.
Explanation:
Parallax is the observed apparent change in the position of an object resulting from a change in the position of the observer. Specifically, in the case of astronomy it refers to the apparent displacement of a nearby star as seen from an observer on Earth.
The parallax of an object can be used to approximate the distance to an object using the formula:
D = 1/p
Where p is the parallax angle observed using geometry and D is the actual distance measured in parsecs. A parsec is defined as the distance at which an object has a parallax of 1 arcsecond. This distance is approximately 3.26 light years
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
refractive index of a medium is defined as the ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to the speed of light in medium
critical angle of glass is 42 means that if the angle of incidence inside the glass is 42 degrees, then the angle of refraction in the optically less dense medium will be 90 degrees
hope this helps
Answer:
Refraction
Explanation:
A pencil bends when it enters the water media due to the phenomenon of refraction.
- Refraction is one of the properties of waves.
- Refraction of light occurs which it crosses from a region having different density values.
- Water is denser than air.
- As light moves from air to wave it becomes refracted
Answer:
Friction: When two surfaces slide against each other / make contact with each other
Force: A push or pull exerted on an object