Potential energy or kinetic energy.
Answer:
H₃PO₄ → 3H⁺ + PO₄³⁻
CaSO₄ → Ca²⁺ + SO₄²⁻
b. CaCl₂
Explanation:
When H₃PO₄ is dissolved in water, there are produced the H⁺ and PO₄³⁻ ions. The equation is:
H₃PO₄ → 3H⁺ + PO₄³⁻
In the same way, CaSO₄ is dissolved in:
CaSO₄ → Ca²⁺ + SO₄²⁻
b. Now, in a reaction of an acid (HCl) and a base (Ca(OH)₂), water, H₂O and a salt are produced:
2 HCl + Ca(OH)₂ → 2H₂O + Salt
The ions that are not present in the reaction are Cl⁻ and Ca²⁺, the salt is CaCl₂ and the balanced reaction is:
2 HCl + Ca(OH)₂ → 2H₂O + CaCl₂
Answer:
0.0010 mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹
Explanation:
Assume the rate law is
rate = k[A][B]²
If you are comparing two rates,
![\dfrac{\text{rate}_{2}}{\text{rate}_{1}} = \dfrac{k_{2}\text{[A]}_2[\text{B]}_{2}^{2}}{k_{1}\text{[A]}_1[\text{B]}_{1}^{2}}= \left (\dfrac{\text{[A]}_{2}}{\text{[A]}_{1}}\right ) \left (\dfrac{\text{[B]}_{2}}{\text{[B]}_{1}}\right )^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B%5Ctext%7Brate%7D_%7B2%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7Brate%7D_%7B1%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7Bk_%7B2%7D%5Ctext%7B%5BA%5D%7D_2%5B%5Ctext%7BB%5D%7D_%7B2%7D%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7Bk_%7B1%7D%5Ctext%7B%5BA%5D%7D_1%5B%5Ctext%7BB%5D%7D_%7B1%7D%5E%7B2%7D%7D%3D%20%5Cleft%20%28%5Cdfrac%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BA%5D%7D_%7B2%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BA%5D%7D_%7B1%7D%7D%5Cright%20%29%20%5Cleft%20%28%5Cdfrac%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BB%5D%7D_%7B2%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BB%5D%7D_%7B1%7D%7D%5Cright%20%29%5E%7B2%7D)
You are cutting each concentration in half, so
![\dfrac{\text{[A]}_{2}}{\text{[A]}_{1}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\text{ and }\dfrac{\text{[B]}_{2}}{\text{[B]}_{1}}= \dfrac{1}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BA%5D%7D_%7B2%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BA%5D%7D_%7B1%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctext%7B%20and%20%7D%5Cdfrac%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BB%5D%7D_%7B2%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BB%5D%7D_%7B1%7D%7D%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D)
Then,
Maybe because gravity has control of each formation of the solarsydtem thats why its just a guess
