Answer:
A breakdown of the breaking buffer was first listed with its respective component and their corresponding value; then a table was made for the stock concentrations in which the volume that is being added was determined by using the formula
. It was the addition of these volumes altogether that make up the 0.25 L (i.e 250 mL) with water
Explanation:
Given data includes:
Tris= 10mM
pH = 8.0
NaCl = 150 mM
Imidazole = 300 mM
In order to make 0.25 L solution buffer ; i.e (250 mL); we have the following component.
Stock Concentration Volume to be Final Concentration
added
1 M Tris 2.5 mL 10 mM
5 M NaCl 7.5 mL 150 mM
1 M Imidazole 75 mL 300 mM
. is the formula that is used to determine the corresponding volume that is added for each stock concentration
The stock concentration of Tris ( 1 M ) is as follows:
.

The stock concentration of NaCl (5 M ) is as follows:
.

The stock concentration of Imidazole (1 M ) is as follows:
.

Hence, it is the addition of all the volumes altogether that make up 0.25L (i.e 250 mL) with water.
The electron configuration that belongs to the atom with the lowest first ionization energy is francium.
<h3>What is ionization energy? </h3>
Ionization energy is defined as the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely electron present in outermost shell.
<h3>Ionization energy across period</h3>
Ionization energy increase as we move from left to right in the period. This can be explained as when we move from left to right along period new electron is added to the same shell which increase the nuclear charge. Hence results int he decrease in size. Due to this decrease in size more energy is required to remove electron from outermost shell.
<h3>Ionization energy along group</h3>
Ionization energy decrease as we move from top to bottom along group. This can be explained as we move from top to bottom new electron is added to new shell. Due to addition of new shell the size of atom increases which results in the decrease in the nuclear charge. Due to this less amount of energy is needed to remove an electron.
Thus, we concluded that the electron configuration that belongs to the atom with the lowest first ionization energy is francium.
learn more about ionization energy:
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Answer- C (water and carbon dioxide)
Answer:
The answer is 4.
Explanation:
Take trail mix as a mixture. It can easily be separated by hand. Take sugar in hot coca as a solution. You cannot separate sugar from the hot coca with your hands.
Solution :
Molar mass of
is :
M = 6×12 + 6×1 g
M = 78 g
78 gram of
contains
molecules.
So, 89.5 gram of
contains :

Now, from the formula we can see that one molecule of
contains 2 hydrogen atom . So, number of hydrogen atom are :

Hence, this is the required solution.