Answer: The aluminium trihalide assists in the heterolytic bond fission of the bromine molecule.
Explanation:
The electrophilic aromatic bromination of acetalinide with molecular bromine requires the formation of Br+. This specie is formed when an Aluminum trihalide reacts with bromine. The Br-Br bond breaks heterolytically such that charged species are produced. This Br+ participates in the electrophilic aromatic substitution and AlX4- is formed where X4 shows a tetrahalide complex of aluminium
Answer: 75%
Explanation:
The following information can be gotten from the question:
Waste = 70kg
Theoretical yield = 280kg
Therefore, the actual yield will be the difference between the theoretical yield and the waste which will be:
= 280kg - 70kg = 210kg
The percent yield will now be:
= Actual yield / Theoretical yield × 100
= 210/280 × 100
= 3/4 × 100
= 75%
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The pH scale for acids and bases ranges from 1 - 14. The answer is letter C. The rest of the choices do not answered the question above. There are quite a few
relationships between [H+] and [OH−]
ions. And because there is a large range of number between 10 to 10-15
M, the pH is used. pH = -log[H+] and pOH = -log[OH−]. In aqueous solutions, [H+
][OH- ] = 10-14. From here we can derive the values of each concentration.
-log[H+ ] + -log[OH- ] = -log[10-14]
pH + pOH = 14
So pH = 14 – pOH and pOH = 14 –
pH