Identify each definition that applies to the compound in red. Check all that apply.

The radius of a single atom of a generic element X is 169 picometers (pm) and a crystal of X has a unit cell that is body-center

Virty [35]

The volume of the unit cell is 2.67 x 10⁻²⁸ m³.

<h3>What is the volume of a unit cell of a body-centered cubic crystal?</h3>

In a body-centered cubic unit cell, the volume occupied by the particles of the substance is about 68% of the total unit cell.

Assuming that a single atomic a sphere, the volume is:

Volume(atom) = 4/3 x π x r³

Volume(atom) = 4/3 x π x (169 x 10⁻¹²)³

Volume(atom) = 2.02 x 10⁻²⁹ m³

There are a total of 9 atoms in a body-centered unit cell, so the total volume occupied by atoms is:

2.02 x 10⁻²⁹ x 9

= 1.82 x 10⁻²⁸ m³

Volume of cell = (1.15 x 10⁻²⁸ ) / 0.68

Volume of cell = 2.67 x 10⁻²⁸ m³

Therefore, the volume of the unit cell is 2.67 x 10⁻²⁸ m³.

Learn more volume of unit cells at: brainly.com/question/1594030

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8 0

2 years ago

What do colligative properties depend on?

oee [108]

Colligative properties depend on the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent. These set of properties do not depend on the type of species present. These properties include freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, osmotic pressure and vapor pressure lowering.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

if an element [x] contains 8 protons, 8 neutrons and 8 electrons, the atomic number of the element is ?

Kaylis [27]

Answer:

8

Explanation:

The atomic number refers to the number which identifies the element, which is the proton number.

7 0

3 years ago

1 mole of any gas is equivalent to?

iragen [17]

Answer:

22.4 L at standard temperature and pressure.

6 0

3 years ago

3.5g of a Certain compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen, and perhaps oxygen, and to have a molecular molar mass of 15

shutvik [7]

Answer:

C₅H₁₀O₅

Explanation:

1. Calculate the mass of each element in 2.78 mg of X.

(a) Mass of C

$\text{Mass of C} = \text{5.13 g CO}_{2}\times \dfrac{\text{12.01 g C}}{\text{44.01 g }\text{CO}_{2}}= \text{1.400 g C}$

(b) Mass of H

$\text{Mass of H} = \text{2.10 g H$_{2}$O}\times \dfrac{\text{2.016 g H}}{\text{18.02 g H$_{2}$O}} = \text{0.2349 g H}$

(c) Mass of O

Mass of O = 3.5 - 1.400 - 0.2349 = 1.87 g

2. Calculate the moles of each element

$\text{Moles of C = 1400 mg C}\times\dfrac{\text{1 mmol C}}{\text{12.01 mg C }} = \text{116.6 mmol C}\\\\\text{Moles of H = 234.9 mg H} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol H}}{\text{1.008 mg H}} = \text{233.1 mmol H}\\\\\text{Moles of O = 1870 mg O} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol O}}{\text{16.00 mg O}} = \text{116 mmol O}$

3. Calculate the molar ratios

Divide all moles by the smallest number of moles.

$\text{C: } \dfrac{116.6}{116.6}= 1\\\\\text{H: } \dfrac{233.1}{116.6} = 1.999\\\\\text{O: } \dfrac{116}{116.6} = 1.00$

4. Round the ratios to the nearest integer

C:H:O = 1:2:1

5. Write the empirical formula

The empirical formula is CH₂O.

6. Calculate the molecular formula.

EF Mass = (12.01 + 2.016 + 16.00) u = 30.03 u

The molecular formula is an integral multiple of the empirical formula.

MF = (EF)ₙ

$n = \dfrac{\text{MF Mass}}{\text{EF Mass }} = \dfrac{\text{150 u}}{\text{30.03 u}} = 5.00 \approx 5$

MF = (CH₂O)₅ = C₅H₁₀O₅

The molecular formula of X is C₅H₁₀O₅.

8 0

4 years ago