D. oxygen is used to break down glucose into energy
Explanation:
During respiration, oxygen is used to break down glucose into energy:
C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O + energy
In the process of respiration, oxygen gas combines with glucose to liberate energy.
- Respiratory system in the body is responsible for the metabolic break down of food to provide energy for the working of the human body.
- Chemical energy in glucose is broken down to produce other forms of energy most especially heat.
- The by product is usually carbon dioxide and water vapor.
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Answer:
Explanation:
a) In an exothermic reaction, the energy transferred to the surroundings from forming new bonds is ___more____ than the energy needed to break existing bonds.
b) In an endothermic reaction, the energy transferred to the surroundings from forming new bonds is ___less____ than the energy needed to break existing bonds.
c) The energy change of an exothermic reaction has a _____negative_______ sign.
d) The energy change of an endothermic reaction has a ____positive________ sign.
The energy changes occur during the bonds formation and bonds breaking.
There are two types of reaction endothermic and exothermic reaction.
Endothermic reactions:
The type of reactions in which energy is absorbed are called endothermic reactions.
In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bond are higher than the energy released during bond formation.
For example:
C + H₂O → CO + H₂
ΔH = +131 kj/mol
it can be written as,
C + H₂O + 131 kj/mol → CO + H₂
Exothermic reaction:
The type of reactions in which energy is released are called exothermic reactions.
In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bonds are less than the energy released during the bond formation.
For example:
Chemical equation:
C + O₂ → CO₂
ΔH = -393 Kj/mol
it can be written as,
C + O₂ → CO₂ + 393 Kj/mol
Answer:
burning of wood ,cooking an egg,baking a cake,rusting of iron,digestion of food .
The electrons are unequally shared. The electronegative element receives the electrons from the electropositive one.
