Answer is: B. Hydroxide ions.
An Arrhenius base is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide ions (OH⁻).
For example sodium hydroxide: NaOH(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).
Another example, balanced chemical reaction: Ba(OH)₂(aq) → Ba²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq).
According to the Arrhenius definition barium hydroxide is base.
Acids and bases when react (neutralisation) produce salt and water.
Answer:
Theories
Explanation:
It is theories because it was a generalistee abstract or thinking generalising the principle of fact about Earth tectonic plates ,it was formulated and concluded as plate tectonic theories after many findings. The theories conclude that the Earth has an outer layer called lithosphere and lies overly a plastic layer called asthenosphere. The lithosphere is divided into several plates and they move close to each other where they diverge, converge or slip over one another.
Antibodies can destroy pathogens by (i) binding to and blocking the pathogen's receptors, thus causing neutralization of the pathogen, (ii) binding to the pathogen and activating complement, and (iii) binding to the pathogen and facilitating its opsonization and uptake by macrophages, which utilize their Fc receptors ...
Actually, it could indeed be the independent variable.