When sediment has built up over time layers of rock start to form, starting with sedimentry rocks, then metamorphic rocks
Answer:
U = - G m M / r
Explanation:
The gravitational potential energy is given by the expression
U = - G m₁ m₂ / r
dodne G is the gravitational cosntnate (G = 6.67 10⁻¹¹¹), m and m are the mass of the bodies involved
subtype the given values
U = - G m M / r
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that electric field intensity due to some given charge distribution is given as

now electric flux through a spherical surface of radius r is given as


now by Guass law we know that


now volume charge density is given as


Part b)
Total charge inside the radius R is given as

M1*V1 + M2*V2 = M1*V + M2*V.
1400*25 + 1800*20[180+40]=1400*V+1800*V.
Divide both sides by 100:
14*25 + 18*20[220o] = 14V + 18V.
350 + 360[220o] = 32V.
350 - 276-231i = 32V.
74 - 231i = 32V.
242.6[-72.2o] = 32V.
V = 7.6m/s[-72.2o]=7.6m/s[72o] S. of E.