Answer:
Answers are in the explanation.
Explanation:
- The half‑life of A increases as the initial concentration of A decreases. order: <em>2. </em>In the half-life of second-order reactions, the half-life is inversely proportional to initial concentration.
- A three‑fold increase in the initial concentration of A leads to a nine‑fold increase in the initial rate. order: <em>2. </em>The rate law of second-order is: rate = k[A]²
- A three‑fold increase in the initial concentration of A leads to a 1.73‑fold increase in the initial rate. order: <em>1/2. </em>The rate law for this reaction is: rate = k √[A]
- The time required for [A] to decrease from [A]₀ to [A]₀/2 is equal to the time required for [A] to decrease from [A]₀/2 to [A]₀/4. order: <em>1. </em>The concentration-time equation for first-order reaction is: ln[A] = ln[A]₀ - kt. That means the [A] decreasing logarithmically.
- The rate of decrease of [A] is a constant. order: <em>0. </em>The rate law is: rate = k -<em>where k is a constant-</em>
Answer:
1/32 of the original sample
Explanation:
We have to use the formula
N/No = (1/2)^t/t1/2
N= amount of radioactive sample left after n number of half lives
No= original amount of radioactive sample present
t= time taken for the amount of radioactive samples to reduce to N
t1/2= half-life of the radioactive sample
We have been told that t= five half lives. This implies that t= 5(t1/2)
N/No = (1/2)^5(t1/2)/t1/2
Note that the ratio of radioactive samples left after time (t) is given by N/No. Hence;
N/No= (1/2)^5
N/No = 1/32
Hence the fraction left is 1/32 of the original sample.
Answer:
Explanation:
Satellite acts as a relay station for earth sources. A transmission station sends the information to the satellite, which in turn retransmits to the receiving stations. The original signal being transmitted from the earth station to the satellite is called uplink of 6 GHz The retransmitted signal from the satellite to the receiving station is called downlink of 4 GH frequency. The transponder is the transmitter-receiver combination in a transponder.
Answer:
This is based on most likely so it's A.Fe
Answer: There are 7 alpha-particle emissions and 4 beta-particle emissions involved in this series
Explanation:
Alpha Decay: In this process, a heavier nuclei decays into lighter nuclei by releasing alpha particle. The mass number is reduced by 4 units and atomic number is reduced by 2 units.
Beta Decay : It is a type of decay process, in which a proton gets converted to neutron and an electron. This is also known as -decay. In this the mass number remains same but the atomic number is increased by 1.
In radioactive decay the sum of atomic number or mass number of reactants must be equal to the sum of atomic number or mass number of products .
Thus for mass number : 235 = 207+4X
4X= 28
X = 7
Thus for atomic number : 92 = 82+2X-Y
2X- Y = 10
2(7) - Y= 10
14-10 = Y
Y= 4
Thus there are 7 alpha-particle emissions and 4 beta-particle emissions involved in this series
