If the surface air pressure is 1000 mb and the pressure at the top of the atmosphere (75 km) is 0 mb, at what altitude would I f
1 answer:
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Complete Question
A satellite in geostationary orbit is used to transmit data via electromagnetic radiation. The satellite is at a height of 35,000 km above the surface of the earth, and we assume it has an isotropic power output of 1 kW (although, in practice, satellite antennas transmit signals that are less powerful but more directional).
Reception devices pick up the variation in the electric field vector of the electromagnetic wave sent out by the satellite. Given the satellite specifications listed in the problem introduction, what is the amplitude E0 of the electric field vector of the satellite broadcast as measured at the surface of the earth? Use ϵ0=8.85×10^−12C/(V⋅m) for the permittivity of space and c=3.00×10^8m/s for the speed of light.
Answer:
The electric field vector of the satellite broadcast as measured at the surface of the earth is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The height of the satellite is
The power output of the satellite is
Generally the intensity of the electromagnetic radiation of the satellite at the surface of the earth is mathematically represented as
substituting values
This intensity of the electromagnetic radiation of the satellite at the surface of the earth can also be mathematically represented as
Where is the amplitude of the electric field vector of the satellite broadcast so
substituting values
The amount of heat required is B) 150 J
Explanation:
The amount of heat energy required to increase the temperature of a substance is given by the equation:
where:
m is the mass of the substance
C is the specific heat capacity of the substance
is the change in temperature of the substance
For the sample of copper in this problem, we have:
m = 25 g (mass)
C = 0.39 J/gºC (specific heat capacity of copper)
(change in temperature)
Substituting, we find:
So, the closest answer is B) 150 J.
Learn more about specific heat capacity:
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Answer:
Frequency,
Explanation:
Wavelength of a light wave is 450 nm. It is required to find the frequency of this light wave. The speed of light is given by c. So,
f is the frequency of this light
So, the frequency of this light is .