Answer:
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Answer:
a = -7.29 m / s²
Explanation:
For this exercise we must use Newton's second law,
F -W = m a
Force is electrical force
F = k q₁ q₂ / r²
k q₁ q₂ / r² -mg = m a
indicate that the charge of the two spheres is equal
q₁ = q₂ = q
a = (k q² / r² - m g) / m
a = k q² / m r² - g
Let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system
m = 0.19 g (1kg / 1000 g) = 1.9 10⁻⁴ kg
q1 = q2 = q = -23.0 nC (1C / 10⁹ nC) = -23.0 10⁻⁹ C
r = 10.0 cm (1m / 100cm) = 0.1000 m
let's calculate
a = 9 10⁹ (23.0 10⁻⁹)² / (0.1000² 1.9 10⁻⁴) - 9.8
a = -7.29 m / s²
The negative sign indicates that the direction of this acceleration is downward
(a) The force exerted by the electric field on the plastic sphere is equal to
where
is the charge of the sphere and E is the strength of the electric field. This force should balance the weight of the sphere:
where m is the mass of the sphere and g is the gravitational acceleration.
Since the two forces must be equal, we have:
and so we find the intensity of the electric field
(b) Now let's find the direction of the field. The electric force must balance the weight of the sphere, which is directed downward, so the electric force should be directed upward. Since the charge is negative, the force is opposite to the electric field direction, and so the direction of the electric field is downward.
Answer:
10.6cm
Explanation:
We are given 5.3cm below the starting point (spring extension).
Therefore, to find static vertical equilibrium, we use the equation:
kx = mg
Where:
k = spring constant =
=mg/5.3 kg/s²
We are told the object was dropped from rest.
Therefore:
loss in potential energy = gain in spring p.e
Let's use the expression:
mgx = ½kx²
We are asked to find the stretch at maximum elongation x.
To find x, we make x subject of the formula.
Therefore, we have:
x = 2mg/k (after rearranging the equation above)
x = (2mg) / (mg/5.3)
x = 10.6cm